Forms of the present subjunctive

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Forms of the present subjunctive The present subjunctive is formed by dropping the –o from the yo form of the present indicative and adding the subjunctive endings. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The present subjunctive form of hay is haya. cqu sacar: saque Verbs that end in –car, –gar, and –zar undergo spelling changes in the present subjunctive in ALL forms! The present subjunctive form of hay is haya. cqu sacar: saque ggu jugar: juegue zc almorzar: almuerce     © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

-AR & -ER verbs with stem changes in the present indicative show the same changes in the present subjunctive. Nosotros/Vosotros forms do NOT have a stem-change! © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

However, -IR Stem-Changing Verbs will follow their regular stem-change pattern as the present tense EXCEPT for the Nosotros/Vosotros forms which will then only change (e>i / o>u). -IR Stem-Changers will have a spelling change in ALL forms! vestirse (e:i) servir (e:i) repetir (e:i) pedir (e:i) sentir (e:ie)* preferir (e:ie)* dormir (o:ue)* morir (o:ue)* me vista, te vistas, se vista, nos vistamos, os vistáis, se vistan sirva, sirvas, sirva, sirvamos, sirváis, sirvan repita, repitas, repita, repitamos, repitáis, repitan pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefiráis, prefieran duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman muera, mueras, muera, muramos, muráis, mueran © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The following six verbs are irregular in the present subjunctive (DISHES), and must simply be momorized. . dar ir ser haber estar saber dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis vayan sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.