The Crucifixion by Matthias Grünewald (1515-6)

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Presentation transcript:

The Crucifixion by Matthias Grünewald (1515-6) Bellwork Thurs. 8/18 Compare the paintings on: a) subject matter, b) style, c) purpose. The Flagellation [whipping] of Christ by Piero della Francesca (c.1455-60) The Crucifixion by Matthias Grünewald (1515-6)

Bellwork Friday 8/19 Follow unpacking procedures. Turn in your outline notes of the textbook (Kagan). Write 2-3 sentences summarizing best test-taking techniques with AP Tests.

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Northern Renaissance and Late Medieval Spirituality I. Renaissance spread to Northern Europe (France, H.R.E., Low Countries, England) in late 15C Students studying in Italy Merchants who traded there Brothers of the Common Life Northern humanists come from more diverse social backgrounds, focus on religious reform Write for lay audiences, not just fellow intellectuals

Northern Renaissance and Late Medieval Spirituality II. Printing press Johannes Gutenberg- moveable type press, c. 1450. With cheap printing comes whole new audience for books (people can learn to read when books are readily available) By 1500, presses are in 60 German cities, more than 200 cities throughout Europe. Anyone who can read now instant authority…

Northern Renaissance and Late Medieval Spirituality III. Other preludes to Reformation Black Death Social unrest Breakdown feudal system Great Western Schism Council of Constance- Conciliarism: Councils > Popes Put down politically within Church, but doesn’t stop political/theological thinkers from holding on to opinion and teaching it

Northern Renaissance and Late Medieval Spirituality Heresy Jan Huss of Bohemia: give bread AND wine to laity Donatism: sincerity of faith > formal office in church Says sacrament not valid if priest not holy

Northern Renaissance and Late Medieval Spirituality IV. Papacy Politically powerful, hierarchy controls vast lands across Europe (tithes, benefices, indulgences) Critics: Renaissance Papacy thinks worldly prestige > salvation of souls VI. Lay Piety Movements: Brothers of the Common Life Did not take vows of chastity, poverty, obedience Desire for authenticity in faith Thomas a Kempis- The Imitation of Christ