Organelle Evolution: A Mosaic of ‘Mitochondrial’ Functions

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Organelle Evolution: A Mosaic of ‘Mitochondrial’ Functions Finlay Maguire, Thomas A. Richards  Current Biology  Volume 24, Issue 11, Pages R518-R520 (June 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.075 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Mosaic of functions in mitochondria-related organelles. (A) A sketch of the major groupings of the eukaryotic tree of life demonstrating the taxonomic membership (via lines) of various MRO-bearing lineages linked to (B). Phylogeny is a simplified version of the tree shown in [8]. The connecting lines are coloured to match the respective ‘Class’ of MRO sensu Müller [6] (see the key) with black lines linking to those lineages of ambiguous ‘Class’. (B) A dot plot derived from similar tables in [5] and [6] showing the presence of a subset of proteins suggested/demonstrated to localise/function in MROs (some homologous proteins are not indicated as they putatively function in the cytosol of the taxa listed). Organisms are grouped by coloured boxes corresponding to their ‘Class’ as shown in the key. Strongly supported HGT events are highlighted in green with hypothesised HGTs in blue. Reference detail for data summarised in Figure 1 can be found in the form of a table at http://richardslab.exeter.ac.uk/?p=212. ∗M. balamuthi data are derived from a Sanger sequencing based EST project and thus proteins with relatively low expression such as the membrane translocases may not be detected. +S. cerevisiae complex 1 is potentially a non-canonical NADH oxidoreductase. (AOX, alternative oxidase; SCS, succinyl-coA synthetase; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; PFO, pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase; PNO, pyruvate:NADP oxidoreductase; PFL, pyruvate formate lyase; ISC, iron-sulphur cluster biosynthetic system; NIF, nitrogen fixation biosynthetic system; SUF, sulphur mobilisation biosynthetic system; HSP, heat-shock protein; CPN, chaperonin; TOM, translocase of the outer membrane; TIM, translocase of the inner membrane; SAM, sorting and assembly machinery; PAM, presequence translocase associated motor.) Current Biology 2014 24, R518-R520DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.075) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions