Why Study History?
Is History Useful? It doesn’t help build schools, fight fires, perform operations, help sell merchandise, or launch a space shuttle. So…why do we study history?
History Helps Us Understand OUR WORLD You cannot understand people if you do not understand their past You cannot understand our community if you do not know how it came to be You cannot understand our nation without history You cannot understand our world if you do not understand history
History Give Us Identity Studying history gives people a sense of nationalism What is Nationalism? A feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries. It gives groups such as ethnic, organization, even schools a sense of identity It gives family and personal identity as well
History Helps Us Understand People People make up society and it is very hard to test how that kind of group behaves when it is made up of 4 billion people History acts as a “social laboratory”, one of the few way we can help predict the future behavior of such a large group
Those That Study and Understand History Become Good Citizens It provides national identity Provides examples of success, morality and of course the examples of the opposite Helps us understand current world affairs and conflicts by understanding the root of the problems Provides support for making decisions and encourages, “responsible public behavior, whether as a national or community leader, an informed voter, a petitioner, or a simple observer. ”
Now that I have you all convinced history is important… How do you take the first steps to become a historian?
Jobs of the Historian Historians have at least four different jobs Each of these jobs is important to understand the past so we are able to understand ourselves, our society and our world
The Detective Investigates the past Determines what happened Separates truth from falsehoods or misinterpretations Separates out bias in historical writing to find the truth (or as close as possible)
The Storyteller Tells the story of history to others Imparts lessons, morals, and other learning of history Entertains and fascinates with the epic story of our history
The Judge Judges history and makes moral decisions. Example: was someone evil or just misunderstood? Ever heard the saying, “We will see how history judges me?” Sorts what should be emulated and what should be discarded
The Philosopher Is a reflector and may also be speculating on what was right or wrong Ponders important questions and attempts to pull out meaning from history Not only speculates on the lessons of the past but also may attempt to predict the future
The End Is Just the Beginning Are you willing to put on the four hats of historian and attempt to understand the past… In order to ensure a brighter future for yourself, for your family, for your community, for your nation, and for your world?
Understanding the Big Ideas Order & Security People like security and dislike uncertainty. To create security people have created communities and to prevent uncertainty/ disorder people create government . Ideas, Beliefs, & Values People seek explanation and understanding. Before scientific exploration religion explained many things. It also created many distinct cultural values and cultures. Physical Geography How has the physical world played a factor in human development. Self-Determination Freedom is the cornerstone of humanity and is a force powerful enough to unite a nation. Struggle of Rights The struggle for unalienable rights / Natural rights is not one enjoyed by all. New Technologies Technology can bring both positive and negative changes. Devastation of War The devastation of war can cause a desire for revenge which can color a generation. Competition Among Countries Natural Resources can lead to domination and strategic advantage over other countries. Human Rights The break from totalitarian government systems to rule by the people (Democracy).
Piecing it all together What we will cover this year.