The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear

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The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear Justin S. Feinstein, Ralph Adolphs, Antonio Damasio, Daniel Tranel  Current Biology  Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 34-38 (January 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Fear Induction in Patient SM (A–C) Still-frame photos of SM handling a snake (A), the tarantula that SM tried to touch (B), and the Waverly Hills Sanatorium Haunted House (C). Current Biology 2011 21, 34-38DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Fear Induced by Film Clips Subjective ratings for the maximum amount of fear induced while watching a series of ten different scary film clips. Ratings were provided immediately after viewing each individual film clip using a modified visual analog scale ranging from 0 (no fear) to 8 (extreme fear). Comparison data for films A–G were obtained from five females with no history of neurological or psychiatric illness. Comparison data for films H–J were derived from previous studies that tested large samples of healthy participants [28, 41]. Descriptions of all film clips can be found in Table S2. Data for films inducing other emotions can be found in Figure S2. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Current Biology 2011 21, 34-38DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Fear Experience in Patient SM Self-report questionnaires comparing patient SM's experience of fear to normative samples comprised of healthy individuals. All scores have been converted to POMP units [42], representing the “percent of maximum possible” for each questionnaire. Raw scores and additional information about the questionnaires can be found in Table S1. Data from the experience-sampling study can be found in Figure S3. Current Biology 2011 21, 34-38DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions