Chapter 10: The Beginnings of Behaviorism

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 10: The Beginnings of Behaviorism

John Broadus Watson (1878-1958) “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggar man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors.” (1930 John B. Watson) Greenville, SC Fuhrman University University of Chicago Johns Hopkins

Rosalie Rayner

Subjects of Behaviorism Instincts Emotions Thoughts

Criticisms Edwin Holt (1873-1946) Karl Lashley (1890-1958) Law of mass action: the efficiency of learning is a function of the total mass of cortical tissue Equipotentiality: the idea that one part of the cerebral cortex is essentially equal to another in its contribution to learning. William McDougall The Battle for Behaviorism