Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
Advertisements

Federalist v. Democratic Republicans or (Anti-Federalists)
Chapter 8, Section 3 Rise of Political Parties. A Distrust of Political Parties Americans distrusted political parties ◦They could be used for personal.
4-1: Launching a New Nation 4-2: The Birth of Political Parties
First Political Parties
Birth of Political Parties in America
Chapter 6.1 Review.
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
Chapter 10 Section1.  On April 30, 1789, George Washington was sworn in as President. After Washington’s inauguration, Congress created the executive.
Continued. II. The Birth of Political Parties A. Political Parties Emerge 1.James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington.
Chapter 9.3.  Explain why many Americans distrusted the idea of political parties.  Contrast the views of Hamilton and Jefferson.  Explain why political.
p?imgId=1-2-6E0.
Federalists vs. Democratic Republicans. Federalists Beliefs: Loose construction Strong Federal government Supports industry and trade Agree with National.
=v6X28byZZbI&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_
The First Political Parties Chapter 8 Section 3 Pages
Political Parties in America How and why did they develop…
  I can describe the importance of the presidency of George Washington and the precedents that he set for the Presidents who followed him.  I can analyze.
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
The First Political Parties. Political Party A political party is a group of people who want to control government through winning of elections and holding.
The Development of Political Parties
The Birth of Political Parties
The First Political Parties Opposing Views Washington didn’t want political parties, but his cabinet created them. Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson.
How did two political parties emerge?
Chapter 4, Section 2 The Birth of Political Parties p
1 Winning Independence2 Simultaneous Roundtable 3The Country’s 1 st Government4 The Articles of Confederation 5The Creation of the U.S.A.6 Federalist DBQs.
Election of 1796 By Linda Bath. Political Parties Emerge Causes Different philosophies of government Conflicting Interpretations of the Constitution Different.
The American Nation Section 1: Washington Takes Office Section 2: Creating a Foreign Policy Section 3: Political Parties Emerge Section 4: The Second President.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early Political Parties.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Feds and the other Republicans.
Political Parties. Who needs political parties anyway? When the US first began, there were no political parties. In fact, most people did not want political.
Financial Problems and Political Parties. Financial Problems National Debt After the Revolution, debt (money owed) had piled up National Debt: the amount.
The first difficult years
Introduction A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public policies. The aim of a political.
The First Political Parties
The Birth of Political Parties
The Rise of Political Parties
Early Political Parties
F R A M E 86 The FRAME Routine
Strict interpretation
Chapter 7 Launching a New Nation.
LEQ: What political challenges faced the new nation?
Hamilton and Jefferson Face off
The first difficult years
How do political Parties of the Day effect our Government?
Begin to study the STUDY GUIDE as you complete it into next Week!
Political Parties American people’s opinion:
FEDERALISTS V. ANTI-FEDERALISTS
October 24, 2017 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching
Why did political parties form in the U.S.?
A Young Nation First Political Parties
The Federalists in Charge
The Rise of Political Parties
Warm-up On pg. 285 respond to the following:
Washington’s Cabinet Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
George Washington’s Grave Danger
Constitutional Interpretations
9.3 The First Political Parties
Washington’s Cabinet Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
Washington’s Presidency
Warm Up What were Washington’s group of advisors called?
Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.
October 23, 2018 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching
John Adams nd President of U.S.
Learning Targets/Objectives
America’s First Political Parties
Political parties emerge
Beginning a New Nation “We are in a wilderness without a single footstep to guide us.” What did James Madison mean when he said this? George Washington.
5.2 The Origin of Political Parties
III. Political Parties Emerge
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE FEDERALIST AND DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS
Presentation transcript:

Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged. Compare the political views of the Republicans and the Federalists. Discuss the result of the election of 1796.

Terms and People faction – an organized political group James Madison – supported Thomas Jefferson’s Republican views Thomas Jefferson – Republican candidate for President in 1796 and the nation’s second Vice President Alexander Hamilton – Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury; supported Federalist ideas

Terms and People (continued) John Adams – Federalist candidate for President in 1796 and the nation’s second President

How did two political parties emerge? Early political groups were called factions. They were widely thought to be selfish groups. Washington and others feared that factions would be destructive to the new government.

Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State By the 1790s, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were quarreling and growing apart. Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury

Jefferson’s and Hamilton’s differences led to the development of the first political parties. Republicans supported Thomas Jefferson and his ally, James Madison. Federalists supported Alexander Hamilton and his ideas.

The Republicans wanted to keep most power at the state or local level. Federal government States They feared that a strong central government would act like a monarchy.

The Federalists said that the United States needed a strong federal government. They believed the federal government would hold the country together and deal with its problems. States

The two parties also had geographic differences. Federalists were strong among Northern merchants. Republicans were supported largely by Southern farmers.

Federalists and Republicans disagreed about many issues. Were led by Thomas Jefferson Were led by Alexander Hamilton Believed people should have political power Believed wealthy and educated should lead Favored strong state government Favored strong central government Emphasized agriculture Emphasized manufacturing, shipping, and trade Favored strict interpretation of Constitution Favored loose interpretation of Constitution Were pro-French Were pro-British Opposed national bank Favored national bank Opposed protective tariff Favored protective tariff

In 1796, Washington said he would not seek a third term In 1796, Washington said he would not seek a third term. There would be an election. Both political parties nominated a candidate. Republican Candidate Thomas Jefferson Federalist Candidate John Adams

In 1796, the President and Vice President were not elected together, as they are today. The candidate with the most votes became President. The second-place candidate became Vice President.

Adams finished first and Jefferson finished second Adams finished first and Jefferson finished second. The nation gained a Federalist President and a Republican Vice President. John Adams #1 Thomas Jefferson #2 This led to serious tensions during the next four years.