Prof. Terje A. Eikemo by Professor of sociology, NTNU, Norway

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Presentation transcript:

Prof. Terje A. Eikemo by Professor of sociology, NTNU, Norway Head of ESS health module QDT Editor-in-chief, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Director of CHAIN

What is health inequality?

All-cause age-standardised mortality rates by education, Men 30-74 years Results from the EURO-GBD-SE project

Why ESS – and why now? “ESS health module represents a major step forward for cross-national comparisons of social inequalities in health” Eikemo et al. (2016) in the European Sociological Review.

The final selection

The distribution of health and their determinants (tables 2-6)

Absolute and relative educational inequalities in SRH Across countries with similar probability of reporting poor health from lower educated and similar overall prevalence of poor health we observed variations in the magnitude of health inequalities. One such example is the group of countries consisting of Finland, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, France and Germany. In Spain, Czech Republic and Germany both absolute and relative inequalities where less pronounced than in Poland, Finland and France. Which means that under similar conditions the former countries health is more equally distributed across social positions.

Fruit & vegetable consumption Smoking Alcohol consumption Behavioural BMI Physical activity Fruit & vegetable consumption Smoking Alcohol consumption Occupation Material hazards Ergonomic hazard Job control Labour force status Living conditions Financial difficulties growing up Household conflicts growing up Quality of housing Financial strain Social network

Individual contribution of behavioural, occupational and living conditions factors In 8 countries, starting from Czech Republic to Estonia, the leading contributor is Occupational factors. In 5 countries, starting from United Kingdom to Sweden, leading factors is Behavioural. In the remaining 8 countries living conditions factors explains most of the association between education and health.

Upcoming special issue with 16 articles based on the health module (January 2017)