Writing-To-Win: Using the song lyrics, answer the following 3 questions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Using at least 3 vocab. words, describe how “This Land Is Your Land” represents America during the Great Depression. 2. Do you think this is an overall positive or negative song & why? 3. Can you apply this song to our society today? Why or why not?

SSUSH18 Evaluate Franklin D SSUSH18 Evaluate Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the Great Depression and compare how governmental programs aided those in need.

Bell Ringer Describe each of these visuals. What themes connect them? Describe the setting in U.S. history which produced these images. Compare the situation from which these images come & our current economically depressed United States.

a. Describe Roosevelt’s attempts at relief, recovery, & reform reflected in various New Deal programs.

Franklin D. Roosevelt: 32nd President In office from 1933-1945 (served 4 terms) Believed it was the federal government’s responsibility to help Americans out of the Great Depression (New Deal) Created an atmosphere of heavy governmental interaction in Americans lives

What was the New Deal? A comprehensive series of social & economic programs enacted during the Great Depression by the FDR Administration that have become part of our everyday lives today.

First New Deal: FDR’s first 100 days in office (15 bills were passed) Three goals: 1. relief: provide immediate help 2. recovery: achieve long-term economic recovery 3. reform: improve upon the institutions to prevent future depressions

New Deal programs: Bank holiday: 4 day break to allow banks to get their accounts in order FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: insured bank deposits up to $5,000 AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act): ended overproduction & raised crop prices TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority): created jobs, built dams, controlled floods, & brought electricity to the South CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps): provided jobs for more than 2 million men; replanted forests, built trails, dug ditches, & fought fires

New Deal Programs: Public Works Administration (PWA): provided money to states for the construction of bridges, roads, and dams Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): granted federal money to state & local governments for operating soup kitchens & meeting the basic needs of the homeless Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): created to regulate the stock market; intent was to prevent another stock market crash

Impact of New Deal Programs: Created significant government involvement in American’s lives that had not existed before CCC, PWA, and TVA put thousands of unemployed Americans back to work The bank closing and FDIC restored American’s faith in the financial institutions

b. Explain the passage of the Social Security Act as a part of the second New Deal Addressed the problems faced by the elderly, the poor, & the unemployed Created new public works projects Helped the farmers & protected workers’ rights

Passed in 1935 the Social Security Act provided : retirement benefits unemployment insurance welfare payments to the needy Provided insurance for victims of work-related accidents

Social Security Act: Had many flaws: *did not apply to domestic farmworkers (included many African Americans) *Women received smaller benefits than men

c. Analyze political challenges to Roosevelt’s leadership and New Deal programs. Americans believed that under Roosevelt, the government had too much power Thought that the government was running businesses, spending large sums of money, & creating an even larger national debt Some believed he had not done enough to help the Great Depression end

Huey Long: Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs had opponents including Huey Long, a Senator from Louisiana Started “Share the Wealth” clubs believing that the government should take money from the rich and give it to the poor Wanted to run for President Was assassinated 1935

Court Packing The Supreme Court had struck down several of Roosevelt’s programs declaring them unconstitutional In an attempt to control the Supreme Court, Roosevelt sent Congress a bill which would allow him to increase the number of justices on the court This would allow Roosevelt to appoint justices who were “friendly” towards his New Deal policies

Court Packing After much protest by Congress and many Americans, the bill was killed in the Senate Roosevelt over estimated his power

Eleanor Roosevelt: Eleanor Roosevelt spoke to many women and African American groups and relayed their plight to the President Changed the role of First Lady by her active participation in American politics She was the eyes and ears for FDR.

Eleanor Roosevelt: First President’s wife to hold a press conference, speak before a national convention, write a newspaper column Helped convince Roosevelt to hire more women for government positions Some credited her with changing black voters from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party.