OSCE 03-10-2018 YCH (Section B).

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Presentation transcript:

OSCE 03-10-2018 YCH (Section B)

Case 1: M/47, DM/CHF/Epilepsy C/O: L foot swelling for 2/7 with pain and redness BP: 142/59, Pulse: 130, RR: 14, Temp: 38.2˚C, L foot blisters, Hstix: 16.0

What is your x-ray finding? (1 mark): Gas+ underneath skin What is your diagnosis? (1 mark): Necrotizing fasciitis, Gas forming infections What is your management? (2 marks): IVF, IV antibiotics, Blood tests: CBP, LRFT, ABG, Glucose, ASOT, Lactate, CRP, CK, Blood/ wound culture Admit which specialty? (1 mark): O&T

Case 2: F/65, Good past health C/O: Sudden collapse, BP: 211/94, Pulse: 63, Temp: 35.9˚C, GCS: 11/15

What is your x-ray findings What is your x-ray findings? (2 marks): Hyperdense L MCA sign, Blurring of white/grey differentiation of L basal ganglion region What is your diagnosis? (3 marks): L MCA thrombosis

Case 3: M/49, C/O: Chest discomfort and cough for 4/7, Hx of chest contusion 2/12 BP: 133/86, Pulse: 73, RR: 14, Temp: 36.1°C, SpO2: 97%

What is your x-ray finding? (1 mark): LLZ wedge opacity, Hampton’s hump What is your differential diagnosis? (3 marks): infection, contusion, infarct due to pulmonary embolism, (malignancy) Any further radiological Investigation? (1 mark): Doppler, CT angiogram, Catheter pulmonary angiogram, V/Q scan

Case 4: M/17, NSND C/O: Chest pain for 1/7, URTI 2-3/7 BP: 134/72, Pulse: 79, RR: 14, Temp: 36.5°C

What is your ECG finding? (2 marks): ST elevation, TWI What is your differential diagnosis? (1 mark): Pericarditis, (r/o AMI) What is your management? (2 marks): CBP, ESR, LRFT, TnI, CK, Viral titer, Blood culture, AFB, Autoimmune markers, Echocardiogram, NSAID, ? Steroid

Case 5: F/49, Alcoholic, thrombocytopenia C/O: Dizziness for 2/7, HI+ GCS: 15/15, BP: 135/83, Pulse: 78, RR: 14, Temp: 36.5°C Decreased GCS in AED: 9/15

What is your x-ray finding What is your x-ray finding? (3 marks): Hyperdense collections R cerebral, falx cerebri and bil tentorium cerebelli, midline shift, compressed R lat ventricle What is your diagnosis? (2 marks): Acute SDH

Case 6: F/60, ESRF/HT/DM C/O: Dizziness and limbs weakness for 2/52 BP: 130/70, Pulse: 54, RR: 14, Temp: 36.0°C, Hstix: 16.9

What is your ECG finding. (2 marks): Tall T, TWI, Bradycardia, What is your ECG finding? (2 marks): Tall T, TWI, Bradycardia, ? Heart block, diminished P wave, prolonged PR, widened QRS, ? Sine-wave What is your diagnosis? (1 mark): Hyperkalemia What is your management? (2 marks): Ca++ gluconate, NaHCO3, Lasix, Insulin/Dextrose, Ventolin puff, IV Albuterol, Ion-exchange resins, Hemodialysis

Case 7: F/64, DM/HT C/O: Dizziness for 1/12 GCS: 15/15, BP: 145/93, Pulse: 70, RR: 14, Temp: 36.7°C

What is your x-ray finding? (1 mark): Pituitary mass What is your diagnosis? (1 mark): Pituitary macroadenoma, What is your management? (3 marks): Any nipple discharge, Fundi, Visual field, Blood: hormonal tests, MRI