Internal and External Forces that shape the Earth

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Presentation transcript:

Internal and External Forces that shape the Earth Chapter 1 Sections 2-3

A circular motion created by heating and cooling is called ___. Magma Convection Slab pull Converging

A circular motion created by heating and cooling is called ___. Magma Convection Slab pull Converging

Which force would most likely create a “U” shaped canyon? Water erosion Subduction Glacial erosion Wind deposition

Which force would most likely create a “U” shaped canyon? Water erosion Subduction Glacial erosion Wind deposition

What is the name of feature “J”? inlet isthmus strait alluvial fan

What is the name of feature “J”? inlet isthmus strait alluvial fan

The ___ is close to the peninsula on the diagram Plateau strait isthmus volcano

The ___ is close to the peninsula on the diagram Plateau strait isthmus volcano

Letter “F” on the diagram was most likely formed by ____. faulting Water deposition Glacial deposition Mechanical weathering

Letter “F” on the diagram was most likely formed by ____. faulting Water deposition Glacial deposition Mechanical weathering

The landform in this picture was created by ____. Seafloor spreading Volcanic eruptions A meteor shower Converging plates

The landform in this picture was created by ____. Seafloor spreading Volcanic eruptions A meteor shower Converging plates

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two oceanic plates converge? A mountain range A mid-oceanic ridge A rift valley A trench

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two oceanic plates converge? A mountain range A mid-oceanic ridge A rift valley A trench

The earth’s major landforms were first shaped by The breaking up of Pangaea Forces within the earth’s interior Weathering Glaciers during the ice age

The earth’s major landforms were first shaped by The breaking up of Pangaea Forces within the earth’s interior Weathering Glaciers during the ice age

The landform in this picture is a good example of a landform created by __. Glacial erosion Wind deposition Water erosion Water deposition

The landform in this picture is a good example of a landform created by __. Glacial erosion Wind deposition Water erosion Water deposition

This is a picture of a ____. butte volcano foothill Fault line

This is a picture of a ____. butte volcano foothill Fault line

Cracks in this landform were most likely caused by ____. Mechanical weathering Sedimentation Moraines Glacial erosion

Cracks in this landform were most likely caused by ____. Mechanical weathering Sedimentation Moraines Glacial erosion

Scientists believe ____ moves the various plates across the earth’s surface. Subduction Chemical weathering Continental drift Convection

Scientists believe ____ moves the various plates across the earth’s surface. Subduction Chemical weathering Continental drift Convection

In this picture, we can see all of the following EXCEPT ... Glacial erosion Deposition Magma Moraines

In this picture, we can see all of the following EXCEPT ... Glacial erosion Deposition Magma Moraines

Mr. Miyagi explains plate tectonics with the terms ___, ___, & ___. Crash, push, & pull Erosion, deposition, & weathering Collide, slide, & divide Faulting, convection, & loess

Mr. Miyagi explains plate tectonics with the terms ___, ___, & ___. Crash, push, & pull Erosion, deposition, & weathering Collide, slide, & divide Faulting, convection, & loess 0 of 42

Timpanogos Cave is an example of ____ in Utah because the water dissolved the limestone. Rifting Chemical weathering subduction moraines

Timpanogos Cave is an example of ____ in Utah because the water dissolved the limestone. Rifting Chemical weathering subduction moraines

The vocabulary terms for collide slide and divide are ___, ___, ___, & ___. Converging, subduction, faulting, & rifting or seafloor spreading Convection, magma, erosion, & weathering Collide, slide, deride, & divide Erosion, weathering, deposition, & faulting

The vocabulary terms for collide side and divide are ___, ___, ___, & ___. Converging, subduction, faulting, & rifting or seafloor spreading Convection, magma, erosion, & weathering Collide, slide, deride, & divide Erosion, weathering, deposition, & faulting

This picture shows which process? Mechanical weathering Water erosion None of the above Both 1 & 2

This picture shows which process? Mechanical weathering Water erosion None of the above Both 1 & 2

If the earth’s ____ stopped working, but nothing else changed, in millions of years the earth would be completely smooth and under water. External forces Weather and air currents Internal forces

If the earth’s ____ stopped working, but nothing else changed, in millions of years the earth would be completely smooth and under water. External forces Weather and air currents Internal forces

Almost no plant or animal life would be able to live on the earth if ___ did not turn rock into soil through ___. External forces, weathering & erosion Internal forces, weathering & erosion Earthquakes, smashing rocks together

Almost no plant or animal life would be able to live on the earth if ___ did not turn rock into soil through ___. External forces, weathering & erosion Internal forces, weathering & erosion Earthquakes, smashing rocks together

The three main layers of the earth are . . . Core, mantle, crust Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere Mantle, magma, lava

The three main layers of the earth are . . . Core, mantle, crust Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere Mantle, magma, lava

All of the following are evidence of plate tectonics EXCEPT Magnetism in rocks Age of rocks on the sea floor Migrating birds Patterns of earthquakes/volcanoes when mapped Fossils of similar plants & animals on different continents

All of the following are evidence of plate tectonics EXCEPT Magnetism in rocks Age of rocks on the sea floor Migrating birds Patterns of earthquakes/volcanoes when mapped Fossils of similar plants & animals on different continents

What kind of landforms would most likely be found where an oceanic and continental plate meet? Mid-oceanic ridge Rift valley Volcanic mountain range

What kind of landforms would most likely be found where an oceanic and continental plate meet? Mid-oceanic ridge Rift valley Volcanic mountain range

The Grand Canyon is located in Utah. True False

The Grand Canyon is located in Utah. True False

Old tombstones are examples of ___ in Utah because the rock is dissolved over time. Subduction Chemical weathering Mechanical weathering Erosion Deposition

Old tombstones are examples of ___ in Utah because the rock is dissolved over time. Subduction Chemical weathering Mechanical weathering Erosion Deposition

What are “regions deep within the earth’s mantle that produce plumes of magma” which can lead to the creation of hot springs, volcanoes, or other thermal activity? Geysers Lava Convection Hot spots

What are “regions deep within the earth’s mantle that produce plumes of magma” which can lead to the creation of hot springs, volcanoes, or other thermal activity? Geysers Lava Convection Hot spots

This picture best illustrates ... Chemical weathering Glacial erosion Loess Faulting

This picture best illustrates ... Chemical weathering Glacial erosion Loess Faulting

The process of water freezing in cracks of rocks which results in the cracking or splitting of rocks is ____ Frost wedgies Chemical weathering Frost wedging Frost freezing

The process of water freezing in cracks of rocks which results in the cracking or splitting of rocks is ____ Frost wedgies Chemical weathering Frost wedging Frost freezing

Which of the following is not an example of mechanical weathering Frost wedging Grass and weeds growing through the sidewalk Acid rain Mrs. Ashments driveway

Which of the following is not an example of mechanical weathering Frost wedging Grass and weeds growing through the sidewalk Acid rain Mrs. Ashments driveway

This picture best illustrates... subduction converging hot spots faulting

This picture best illustrates... subduction converging hot spots faulting

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two continental plates converge? A trench A rift valley A mountain range A mid-oceanic ridge

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two continental plates converge? A trench A rift valley A mountain range A mid-oceanic ridge

Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition? Loess Chemical weathering Alluvial fan Moraines

Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition? Loess Chemical weathering Alluvial fan Moraines

There are currently no glaciers in Utah. True False

There are currently no glaciers in Utah. True False

The distinctive shape of this landform is caused by ... Wind deposition Glacial erosion Water deposition Water erosion

The distinctive shape of this landform is caused by ... Wind deposition Glacial erosion Water deposition Water erosion

The layer of the earth just under the crust but above the mantle is called the lithosphere ? True False

The layer of the earth just under the crust but above the mantle is called the lithosphere ? True False

The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points in an area is known as ___. Relief Latitude Altitude

The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points in an area is known as ___. Relief Latitude Altitude

The main difference between lava and magma is whether it is found inside or outside of the earth’s surface? True False

The main difference between lava and magma is whether it is found inside or outside of the earth’s surface? True False

The landform in this picture was creating by ... Seafloor spreading Volcanic eruptions A meteor shower Converging plates

The landform in this picture was creating by ... Seafloor spreading Volcanic eruptions A meteor shower Converging plates

The process of changing a rock’s makeup or turning one kind of rock into a completely different kind is called ___. Mechanical weathering Chemical weathering

The process of changing a rock’s makeup or turning one kind of rock into a completely different kind is called ___. Mechanical weathering Chemical weathering

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two oceanic plates diverge? A mid-oceanic ridge A trench A mountain range A rift valley

What kind of landform would most likely be found where two oceanic plates diverge? A mid-oceanic ridge A trench A mountain range A rift valley

This diagram will be on the test This diagram will be on the test. You will need to identify the features.

Match the letters to the names Archipelago Canyon Delta Hills Inlet Isthmus Lake Ocean Peninsula Plain Plateau Strait

Match the letters to the names Archipelago K Canyon E Delta F Hills H Inlet J Isthmus B Lake A Ocean G Peninsula C Plain I Plateau D Strait L

After this review, how well do you think you will do on the test? ACE Better than last test I need to study more. I really need to study more!