System of Equations Elimination Method

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Part 2.  Review…  Solve the following system by elimination:  x + 2y = 1 5x – 4y = -23  (2)x + (2)2y = 2(1)  2x + 4y = 2 5x – 4y = -23  7x = -21.
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Presentation transcript:

System of Equations Elimination Method Presented Mr. Laws 8th Math JCMS

Standard/Goal 8.EE.8a – Solve systems of equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection.

Essential Questions Using math principles, how do I solve a system of equations using the elimination method?

What is the Elimination Method? The elimination method is used to solve system of equations by eliminating either the x or y variable of one equation. The both equations in the system is written in standard form.

Solving System by Elimination Example # 1 Step 1: Look for a variable you can eliminate in the system. x + 4y = 8 3x – 4y = 8 Step 2: Since there is positive 4y in the 1st equation and a negative 4y in the second equation, the y variable can be eliminated. 4x = 16 4 Step 3: Add the x variable: 1x + 3x = 4x; constant: 8 + 8 = 16 ( 4, 1) x = 4 Step 4: Solve for x 4 + 4y = 8 Step 5: Replace the value of x in one of the equations to find the value of y. -4 4y = 4 4 y = 1 Step 6: Solve for y

Solving System by Elimination Example # 2 Step 1: Can’t eliminate x or y, so pick an easy variable to eliminate: 2x + 5y = 9 x – 3y = 10 Step 2: Eliminate x in the second equation by multiplying the equation by -2: -2(x – 3y = 10) Step 3 : Eliminate the x variable and solve for y. -2x + 6y = - 20 2x + 5y = 9 11y = -11 11 y = -1 2x + 5 (-1) = 9 2x – 5 = 9 + 5 +5 2x = 14 2 2 x = 7 Step 4: Replace the value of y in one of the equations and solve for x. ( 7, -1)

Solving System by Elimination Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of one the variables. Example # 3 5x + 3y = 2 4x + 2y = 10 Step 2: LCM of 3 (y) and 2 (y) = 6 Multiply the 1st equation by -2 and the 2nd equation by 3 to eliminate the y variable. -2(5x +3y = 2) 3(4x +2y = 10) Step 3 : Use the distributive property to change both equations. -10x – 6y = -4 12x + 6y = 30 5(13) + 3y = 2 Step 4 : Eliminate the y variable and solve for x. 65 + 3y = 2 -65 -65 Step 5: Replace the value of x in one of the equations and solve for y. 2x = 26 2 2 3y = -63 3 3 y = -21 x = 13 ( 13, -21)

Summary What have you learn in this lesson? What are some important things to remember about system of equations? Do you have additional questions concerning this lesson?