Isolationism.

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Isolationism

Why? America had a history of an Isolationist mindset President Washington warned America of “Foreign Entanglements” Napoleonic War- President Madison engaged in and the end was not favorable for America

Why? America was geographically separated from Europe by the Pacific Ocean Great Depression- Many Americans wanted to focus on domestic problems Afraid of another World War

During WW1 Submarine warfare against American ships caused the US to abandon neutrality for the first time After the war ended, the US went back to an isolationist mindset The US failed to become a member of the League of Nations

President Roosevelt said that America was a“Arsenal of Democracy” Good Neighbor Policy was implemented by Roosevelt Roosevelt Corollary an act that gave the U.S the “right” to interfere in Latin American affairs was renounced. During WWII

Hawley-Smoot Tariff June 1930 raised Tariffs to a high was to protect farmers initially. Stimson Doctrine- Passed in 1932 was an act of non-recognition of international territorial changes that were by forced (i.e. Japan) Reciprocal Trade Agreement of 1934 gave the president the power to negotiate tariff rates. He could do this without the approval of congress. Acts/Laws passed because of Isolationism

Immigration Laws Quota Act of 1921 limited immigration to 3% per nationality of the 1910 census. Maximum yearly is set at 350,000 National Origins Act of 1924 limited once again the amount of immigrants to 2% Excluded Asians “completely”

Immigration Laws: Quota Act of 1929 limited the ceiling to only 150, 000 70 percent were turned down from western Europe Displaced persons Act 1948 allowed up to 400, 000 people displaced by war into America

Bibliography Independence Hall Association. "1930s Isolationism." ushistory.org. http://www.ushistory.org/us/50a.asp (accessed September 9, 2014). "World War II: Isolationist America." Second World War II campaigns. http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/cou/us/ww2us-iso.html (accessed September 9, 2014). "The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act) - 1921â€“1936 - Milestones - Office of the Historian." The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act) - 1921â€“1936 - Milestones - Office of the Historian. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/immigration-act (accessed September 11, 2014). "US Isolationism in the 1920s." US Isolationism in the 1920s. http://www.andycrown.net/isolation.htm (accessed September 11, 2014).