Isotopes - isotope: atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons - Carbon, as found in nature, is a mixture of isotopes, including.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Exceptions to the Rule…
Advertisements

4.3: HOW ATOMS DIFFER ATOMIC NUMBER
Atomic Structure Nucleus – contains protons and neutrons
Chapter 11B Notes Determining Isotope Masses. Intro What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons? 12 What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons.
OF PROTONS, NEUTRONS AND ELECTRONS IN AN ATOM
Atomic Mass & Number Isotopes The Periodic Table.
Essential Question: How do atoms of the same element differ?
 Protons, neutrons, electrons too  Make up the atoms all around you!
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Continued.
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Reading the Periodic Table. The top number is the atomic number or the number of ______________________ Cl is an abbreviation for ______________________.
Isotopes Atoms of the same element that different mass numbers
Atomic Mass Notes 5 Chapter 17-2.
The Atom.
Rutherford Experiment & Isotopes Mr. Rana 9/21/12.
Masses of Atoms Chapter 19-2 Pages
More about isotopes Atomic mass vs average atomic mass or atomic weight.
Isotopes and Ions.
Isotopes and Ions. Fill in the following table: Symbol Atomic Mass Atomic Number # of protons # of neutrons # of electrons Na Na Ne Ne Hg Hg Zn Zn Al.
 Atomic Number- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element  Ex: Hydrogen atoms have only one proton in the nucleus, so the atomic.
Chapter 3 Section 3 Counting Atoms Isotopes and Ions.
Section 4.3 How atoms differ. Atomic Number Represents three things in a neutral atom: 1. What element it is 2. The number of protons in each atom 3.
 The weighted average of its naturally occurring isotopes. Chemical Name Atomic # Chemical Symbol Atomic Mass (Average Atomic Mass)
Isotopes:Isotopes: atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. –carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons; –carbon-13.
Average Atomic Mass. Relative Atomic Masses  Masses of atoms (in grams) are very small, so for convenience we use relative masses.  Carbon-12 is our.
Atomic Number & Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Ions. Isotopes Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons. different mass numbers. called isotopes. Boron-10 ( 10 B)
Average Atomic Mass What is average atomic mass? Average atomic mass is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of.
How Atoms Differ. a. Properties of Subatomic Particles ParticleSymbolLocationRelative Charge Relative mass Actual mass (g) Electron Proton Neutron.
LEARNING ABOUT ATOMS BY READING THE PERIODIC TABLE.
Atomic Mass. Atomic mass Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. The nucleus is where all of the.
Essential Question: How do atoms of the same element differ?
Masses of Atoms.
Counting Atoms.
Now you try! Helium – 4 Oxygen – 16 Magnesium – 26 Isotope
Isotopes.
Atomic Structure.
A B 21085At Fe Mo 5827Co 3216S Pb4+ Symbol
Isotopes and Ions Do Now – Explain how atoms of different elements differ from one another. Give a specific example.
Counting Atoms Section 3.3.
Atomic Structure Walk Around
Distinguishing Between Atoms
Structure of The Atom Not the Adam.
Isotopes QUICK NOTES Carbon-14
Title: Atomic Properties
Elements, Isotopes and More
THE ATOM!.
Isotopes Atoms with SAME number of PROTONS (atomic number) but DIFFERENT numbers of neutrons (i.e. mass number) 6 protons 6 neutrons 6 protons 7 neutrons.
Isotopes.
Atomic Structure Chemistry.
1. What are these two atoms of carbon called?
Atomic Mass.
AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS CALCULATIONS
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Chapter 4.
How We Know What We Can’t See Looks Like Day 4 Average Atomic Mass
Atomic Masses 16.2.
Distinguishing Among Atoms
Isotopes.
Isotopes.
Isotopes Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
Atomic Math Calculations
III. Masses of Atoms Atomic Mass Mass Number Isotopes
How We Know What We Can’t See Looks Like Day 4 Average Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Ions.
1. What are these two atoms of carbon called?
Find the average of the following numbers…
Isotopes and Ions.
Chapter 18 Lesson 2 Masses of Atoms
Section 2: Masses of Atoms
Presentation transcript:

Isotopes - isotope: atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons - Carbon, as found in nature, is a mixture of isotopes, including atoms of carbon-12, carbon-13, and small amounts of carbon-14.

Isotopes atomic weight - The atomic weight of an element is the weighted average of the mass of its atoms based on the amount of all its naturally occurring isotopes.

Isotopes Isotope Symbols mass number atomic number -The top number (superscript) is the mass number -The bottom number (subscript) is the atomic number

Isotopes -We can also write isotopes as such: uranium-235 or uranium-238 -The ending number is the mass of the isotope

Complete the following chart: Isotope Practice Here are three isotopes of an element: The element is ___________. The number 6 refers to the _____________. The numbers 12, 13, and 14 refer to the____________. How many protons and neutrons are in the first isotope? How many protons and neutrons are in the second isotope? How many protons and neutrons are in the third isotope? Complete the following chart: Isotope name atomic # mass # # of protons neutrons electrons uranium-235 uranium-238 boron-10 boron-11