Inca Civilization When? AD 1400-1533 When? AD 1400-1533.

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Presentation transcript:

Inca Civilization When? AD 1400-1533 When? AD 1400-1533

Quick Think Pair Share Is unity important for a civilization? Why/Why not? How does a civilization create unity? Think of examples in the US

Incan Beginnings Where? Valley of Cuzco (South America) Largest empire in the Americas UNITY!

Pachacuti Builds an Empire 1438 new leader Pachacuti took over, grew empire 1500: empire stretched 2,500 miles, 16 million people How? diplomacy military force

Incan Government Creates Unity Bureaucracy official language road system economic system

Incan Government Social system- ayllu: extended family group Gov’t demanded tribute in form of labor mita: required people to work for state a certain number of days a year Early socialism or modern welfare state

Government Record -Keeping No written writing system Quipu: set of knotted strings that could be used to record data; accounting device Elaborate calendar for religious purposes

Religion Supports the State Religion helped reinforce power of state Ruler descended from Sun God, Inti Temple of the Sun in Cuzco most sacred

The Maiden

Decline of the Empire Early 1500s leader died, civil war between heirs 1533 Spaniard Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incas

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