Analysis of risk factors for recurrence after video-assisted pulmonary vein isolation of lone atrial fibrillation—results of 5 years of follow-up Qiu-Ming.

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Analysis of risk factors for recurrence after video-assisted pulmonary vein isolation of lone atrial fibrillation—results of 5 years of follow-up Qiu-Ming Hu, MD, Yan Li, MD, Chun-Lei Xu, MD, Jie Han, MD, Hai-Bo Zhang, MD, Wei Han, MD, Xu Meng, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 148, Issue 5, Pages 2174-2180 (November 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.054 Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 General review of heart rhythm at each postoperative period. AFL/AT, Atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia; AF, atrial fibrillation; NSR, normal sinus rhythm; AADs, antiarrhythmic drugs; N., number. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2174-2180DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.054) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Receiver operating characteristics curve showing the cutoff value for preoperative (A) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), B, left atrial diameter (LAD), C, atrial fibrillation (AF) history, and D, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVDd) for atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia recurrence after video-assisted pulmonary vein isolation alone. AUC, Area under the curve. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2174-2180DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.054) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF)-free survival between the patients with preoperative (A) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of <64.5% versus ≥64.5% (P = .015); B, left atrial diameter (LAD) of <44 mm versus ≥44 mm (P < .001); C, atrial fibrillation duration of <31.5 months versus ≥31.5 months (P < .001); and D, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVDd) of <45.7 mm versus ≥45.7 mm (P = .013). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2174-2180DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.054) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions