Imperialism in India

“THE SUN NEVER SETS ON THE BRITISH EMPIRE” The British Empire had colonies in every part of the world.

Imperialism in India British interest in India began in the 1600’s British East India Company set up trading posts- Indian leadership was weak & British eventually took control Used Indian soldiers called “sepoys” to control the natives (indirect rule). India was considered the “brightest jewel in the crown” (most profitable & valuable colony) Indian competition with British goods was prohibited One of the main exports was tea.

Impacts of Colonialism Positive: Modernization, railroads, irrigation, bridges, telephone lines, sanitation, health improved, schools, literacy increased Negative: Britain held all power, restricted Indian owned industries, emphasis on cash crops, racist attitudes, threatened traditional lifestyle

Sepoy Rebellion Two main religions in India: Hindu and Muslim. 1857- new rifles were greased with beef & pork fat. Hindus considered cows sacred and Muslims don’t eat pork= Sepoys were outraged. 85 soldiers refused to accept the cartridges & were jailed. Sepoys marched to Delhi & rebelled (lasted about a yr.) British East India Co. was shaken by rebellion. The British Crown now had full control. 1757-1947- direct rule of the British called the Raj.

Next Up Nationalism movements in India Gandhi (non-violent resistance) Religious conflict between Hindus & Muslims leads to division of India