Forms of Governments
AUTOCRACY Dictatorship-come to power by force Ideas of ruler are glorified totalitarian TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIP
AUTOCRACY Example Germany/Italy A. Hitler/ Mussolini Iraq/Saddam Hussein
AUTOCRACY MONARCHY-king queen emperor-divine right
Absolute-king has complete power Ex. Saudi Arabia MONARCHY Absolute-king has complete power Ex. Saudi Arabia
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY ALTERNATIVE TO TOTALITARIAN MONARCH: CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY Constitutional –king shares power with elected legislature England Japan
OLIGARCHY Rule by a few people who get their power from wealth , social position or military power Ex. Communist China, Sparta, Greece Russia??? Insert a map of your country.
DEMOCRACY—RULE IS BY THE PEOPLE DIRECT- PEOPLE GOVERN AND MAKE DECISIONS FOR THEMSELVES Ex. Athens, Greece New England town meetings.
DEMOCRACY-RULE BY THE PEOPLE Representative/Indirect - people elect representatives to make decisions Republic—voters hold sovereign power Ex. USA, England, Germany, France
Democracies saw an increase in 1990’s. Many of the dictatorships that began to decline turned to Democracies. . . Totalitarian dictatorships and dictatorships around the world began to see a decline in the 1990s. Democracies saw an increase in 1990’s.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOCRACY INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY-People should have an equal opportunity to develop their talents and abilities
Characteristics of DEMOCRACY MAJORITY RULE WITH MINORITY RIGHTS- decisions made by the majority of voters in free elections are accepted
Characteristics of DEMOCRACY FREE ELECTIONS- gives people the chance to choose their leaders and to voice their opinions
Characteristics of DEMOCRACY COMPETING POLITICAL PARTIES- political parties give voters a choice
Where is DEMOCRACY MOST LIKELY TO SUCCEED? Free enterprise-the opportunity to control one’s economic destiny Countries with a large middle class Stable economies Educated public Common values