November 8 Cannon.

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Presentation transcript:

November 8 Cannon

What does the Kurgan Hypothesis say? Bellwork 11/14: What does the Kurgan Hypothesis say?

Time Permitting: Instagram Project Agenda: Notes: Dialects Time Permitting: Instagram Project Homework: Instagram Project, Study Reminders: Project Due: 11/19 or 11/20 Chapter 5 Exam: 11/19 or 11/20

You will be able to explain how dialects develop. Objective: You will be able to explain how dialects develop.

All the pandas in the world are on loan from China Fun Fact: All the pandas in the world are on loan from China

I. Dialects

Definitions: Dialect: Regional variation of language with distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation Isogloss: geographical boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs

3. Accent: the way people speak and the way words are pronounced in different parts of the world

4. Syntax: the arrangement of words and phrases 5 4. Syntax: the arrangement of words and phrases 5. Vernacular: the common language/dialect spoken by people

B. American Dialects New England Southern Mid-Western Western

2. Current Dialect Differences Most words specific to a dialect = rural life, food, or objects from daily life Language differences greatest in rural areas Mass media = fewer regionally distinctive words.

C. Dialects in the United Kingdom Languages with multiple dialects often have a standard language Standard language: most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication

D. American vs. British English Vocabulary Different climate and geography Spelling Noah Webster made English in America distinct Orthography: conventional spelling of a language

D. American vs. British English 3. Pronunciation Because of limited interaction Phoneme: the sounds used distinguish one word from another, Example: p, b, d, and t in the English words pad, pat, bad, and bat.

E. Spanish and Portuguese 90% Spanish and Portuguese speakers don’t live in Europe Spain and Portugal create official versions of their languages in the 1990’s

F. Creolized Language Mix of colonizer’s language with the indigenous language (makes changes in grammar and adds words) Haitian Creole

Describe how different dialects develop and use 2 examples. Ticket Out the Door Define dialect. Describe how different dialects develop and use 2 examples.