Water Statistics and Water Account in Jordan SUNA ABU ZAHRA JORDAN 07 كانون الأول، 18

Status of National Accounts and Water statistics in Jordan Data available on: Quantities of surface, ground water and treated waste water Quantities of water supply for municipal and industrial uses Detail information on water basins distributed by usage Waste water treatment plants on design and operation capacity, Detailed and specialized results on microbial and chemical tests Chemical and physical analysis on drinking water 07 كانون الأول، 18

Status of National Accounts and Water statistics in Jordan Quantity of water supply by source Water used for production and waste water generated by certain sectors depending on specialized surveys Cost of water consumed as a commodity in some sectors Cost of infra structure projects for water sectors 07 كانون الأول، 18

Water sector challenges Scarcity of renewable water resources Depletion of ground water High losses during distribution and weakness in delivery Limited waste water plants efficiency High population number and forced immigration Per capita water supply is around 145 m3/day in 2005 and expected to be 90 m3/year in 2025 07 كانون الأول، 18

Water Resources The climate is generally arid: 70% of the country receives less than 100 mm 90% of the country receives less than 200 mm North western highland 2% receives around 300 mm Water resources 1. Surface water: Jordan rift Valley, Springs and Floods 2. Ground Water: Renewable and Non-Renewable 3. Treated Waste Water 07 كانون الأول، 18

Comparison of surface water budget for 2004/2005 with long-term average 1937-2005 Infiltration Floods Evaporation Rainfall Volume % Period 3.9 364.1 2.2 269.7 93.9 8671.0 9304.0 2004/2005 5.2 432.0 2.4 197.0 92.5 7726.0 8352.0 1937-2002 07 كانون الأول، 18

Total quantity of ground water, Number of wells and % of safe yield by source of ground water 2005 Balance Total no. of wells Safe limits % of total ground water Quantity Source 172% -211.9 2779 294* 53.8** 506.0 Ground water -150.6 2700 294.0 84.8 429.1 -Renewable -61.3 79 125.0 15.2 76.9 -Non-renewable 07 كانون الأول، 18

Quantities of treated waste water and used for irrigation M.C.M. 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Source 89.3 88.4 85.5 83.2 73.44 83.1 86.5 82.0 76.8 Treated waste water 83.6 86.4 75.4 72.4 72.0 69.7 - 54.9 Used for irrigation 8.9 10.0 14.9 14.0 15.06 8.81 13.3 6.2 % of treated water from all water resources 07 كانون الأول، 18

Water Supply Total water supply is 941 M.C.M. in 2005 Surface water supply is 37.3% from the total Renewable and Non-Renewable ground water is 53.8% Treated waste water share for irrigation use is 8.9% Jordan Rift valley contribute to 70.2% Springs contributes to 16.2% Flood share is 13.6% 07 كانون الأول، 18

Quantity of water Supply by Resource Total Municipal Industrial irrigation Livestock Source 351.4 74.7 4.5 265.2 7.0 1. Surface Water 246.6 54.6 4.2 187.8 0.0 -Jordan Rift Valley 57.0 20.1 0.3 36.7 -Spring 47.8 40.8 -Floods 506.0 216.6 33.9 254.7 0.8 Ground Water 429.1 200.8 24.3 203.2 -Renewable 76.9 15.9 9.6 51.5 -Non-Renewable 83.6 Treated Waste water 941 291.3 38.4 603.5 7.8 07 كانون الأول، 18

Water Account The main input for water resources is precipitation and inflow from other territories. The main natural flows that decrease the stock are evaporation and outflow to other territories. The price of water provide inadequate indicator on its economic value. This situation is applicable to Jordan because of water scarcity. The monetary value of water used in different sectors of industry, services, transportation and construction are available depending on water price considering the water as commodity enter in production process 07 كانون الأول، 18

water used in certain sectors (M.C.M.) 2005 2004 2003 2002 Sector sewage used 7.68 - 4.75 6.99 Hazardous industries 1.17 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.06 1.3 Medical Services 0.3 1.5 0.23 0.25 0.86 Construction 7.7 33.2 Industry 3.8 21.6 Mining and Quarrying* 07 كانون الأول، 18

physical use table M.C.M. in 2005 Total Livestock Household Industry Irrigation 941 7.8 291.3 38.4 603.5 U 1 Total Abstraction From the environ- ment a.1 for own use a.2 for distribution B.1 from water resource 351.4 7.0 74.7 4.5 265.2 -surface 506.0 0.8 216.6 33.9 254.7 -ground 83.6 Treated waste water Soil* - B.2 from other resources Collection of precipitation Abstraction from the sea U 2 use of water from other economic units Within economy Total use of water U= U1+U2 07 كانون الأول، 18

physical use table Total Livestock Household Industry Irrigation 404.6*** 3.6 125.3 16.5 259.5 S1 Supply to other economic activity* From the environ- ment Reused water 89.3** 89.3 Waste water S2 total return D1 to water resource Surface water Ground water Soil D 2 to other resources 493.9 348.8 Total Supply of water 447.1 4.2 166*** 21.9 254.7 Consumption 07 كانون الأول، 18

physical stock of renewable freshwater resources M.C.M 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 Jordan 9304.0 6951.0 9708.03 7545.0 7375.0 3651.0 2973.0 9110.0 8746.0 Precipitation 8671.0 6550.5 9026.4 7011.8 6815.2 3473.9 2919.0 8463.2 8207.2 7921.0 Evaporation 633.0 400.5 681.6 533.2 363.2 177.1 54 646.8 538.8 825 Internal flow (1+2) 738.1* 779.5 734.7 737.4 700.6 - Inflow of surface and ground water 1376.2 1180 1416.7 1270.6 1013.6 Renewable fresh water resources 07 كانون الأول، 18

Materials sold without processing Purchase during the year Prices of the total amount of water in specific sectors (000 JD) in 2005 Consumption cost Losses Materials sold without processing Change in Stock Purchase during the year Stock Sector 28135.4 1198.1 0.0 0.2 28135.7 Industry -electricity generation and distribution 4173.6 Wholesaler and retailer 8711.7 -0.9 8710.8 *Services 2614.9 -0.1 2614.8 Construction 2790.1 *Transportation and communication 79.0 - Insurance 07 كانون الأول، 18

Total Value (million JD) Economic valuation depending on the type of the project, 2005 (infrastructure cost) Comments Total Value (million JD) Project Type 1.88 million Euro,18.3 million $ and 1850 million Yen 90.97 Water projects 16.85 million $ 240.8 Water Design Studies 0.395 Desalinization Plants 9.17 million Euro 29.86 Projects on Sewage system 1.49 Bids for sewage system projects 07 كانون الأول، 18

Difficulties in Environmental Statistic Division 1. Deficiency in detailed data related to natural resources ex. Water asset account describe stock at the beginning and end of an accounting period which is not available 2. Need of specialized studies related to degradation and pollution of resources which is expensive (effect of air pollution on health and valuation of water in agriculture depending on change in productivity approach) 3. Fear of under or over estimating of a resource 4. Training on calculation methodologies 07 كانون الأول، 18

The potential implementation of the SEEAW The implementation of the SEEAW will take place in the planned situation if the stuff given adequate training in the account methodologies, decide tow employees to work full time for this topic and has enough money for the working group The priority in environment division is for sustainable indicators in water, energy, air pollution and biodiversity statistic 07 كانون الأول، 18

Jordan Situation In Jordan several specific studies takes place in universities to evaluate natural resources such as coral reef in Aqaba gulf. Surveys were conducted to ask target people (tourists) about willingness to pay for visiting Aqaba and interesting in diving and coral reef view (Travel cost method) a20nd the effect of increasing price of admission on the travel cost. Since travel cost is varying from one person to another it is possible to construct a demand function for recreation. In the same manner different studies evaluate Dibbeen and Jarash forests. These studies are expensive and need specialist researchers for collecting data and filling specialized questionnaires prepared for this purpose. 07 كانون الأول، 18

Thank You 07 كانون الأول، 18