EPIDEMIOLOGIJA HIV INFEKCIJE U HRVATSKOJ

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Presentation transcript:

EPIDEMIOLOGIJA HIV INFEKCIJE U HRVATSKOJ Zagreb, HZJZ, 24.11.2017.

Izvori podataka Rutinski prikupljani podaci o incidenciji Rutinski prikupljani podaci o prevalenciji Ciljana istraživanja o incidenciji/prevalenciji

HIV/AIDS u Hrvatskoj 1985.-2016. Ukupno do sada 1433 prijavljenih HIV infekcija (uključujući AIDS) Djeca (0-14) 19 M

Novootkriveni HIV, AIDS i smrti zaraženih HIV-om u Hrvatskoj 1985-2016. Ukupan broj HIV/AIDS slučajeva N=1433; AIDS N=480; HIV/AIDS smrti N=254 HZJZ, 2017.

Prijave dijagnoza HIV/AIDS-a, prema putu prijenosa u Hrvatskoj, 1985-2016. (N=1433) Dominira spolni put prijenosa HIV-a (90%) 64% svih HIV dijagnoza su MSM (spolni odnos muškaraca s osobama istog i oba spola) HZJZ, 2017.

Put prijenosa-trend Nove HIV/AIDS dijagnoze prema putu prijenosa, po godinama dijagnoze, 1985-2016. RH 2005.: 32/68 (47%) MSM 2016.: 92/109 (84%) EU/EEA 2005.: 30% MSM 2014.: 42% MSM HZJZ, 2017.

Put prijenosa HIV/AIDS-a (1985-2016.) po županijama

Prevalencija HIV-a u MSM populaciji Procjene prevalencije HIV-a su između 2,8% i 4,5% Značajno više nego u općoj populaciji (manje od 0,1% stanovnika ima anti-HIV protutijela; prema podacima HZTM, seroprevalencija anti-HIV protutijela kod osoba koje prvi put dobrovoljno doniraju krv u Hrvatskoj bila je od 0,00 do 0,014% između 1998-2015. godine) Bozičević, et al. Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections and patterns of recent HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Zagreb, Croatia, Sex Transm Infect., 2012., Druga generacija praćenja HIV infekcije i AIDS-a u Republici Hrvatskoj, HZJZ, 2006.)

HIV/AIDS u Hrvatskoj, 2016. Prosječan godišnji broj prijava posljednjih pet godina je oko 95 (2,2/100.000) HR među zemljama niske učestalosti (stopa EU/EEA 6,3/100.000) Niska učestalost u općoj populaciji, više pogođene određene skupine populacije Kumulativan broj prijava (1985.-2016.): 1 433 (480 AIDS) 254 umrlo od HIV/AIDS-a 109 prijava u 2016. (nešto manje nego u 2015.: 116) 1034 oboljelih od HIV/AIDS-a u skrbi (Klinika „F. Mihaljević”, 2016.)

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