Fitting different functional forms

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Re-arrranging equations
Advertisements

Probability models- the Normal especially.
Applied Econometrics Second edition
Lecture 10 Feb Added-variable Added variable plots give you a visual sense of whether x2 is a useful addition to the model: E(y|x1) = a + b x1.
NOTATION & ASSUMPTIONS 2 Y i =  1 +  2 X 2i +  3 X 3i + U i Zero mean value of U i No serial correlation Homoscedasticity Zero covariance between U.
APIM with Distinguishable Dyads: SEM Estimation
Data Handling l Classification of Errors v Systematic v Random.
Notes on Weighted Least Squares Straight line Fit Passing Through The Origin Amarjeet Bhullar November 14, 2008.
Spreadsheet Problem Solving
Correlation and Regression
Graphs. The results of an experiment are often used to plot a graph. A graph can be used to verify the relation between two variables and, at the same.
In the above correlation matrix, what is the strongest correlation? What does the sign of the correlation tell us? Does this correlation allow us to say.
Finding the equation of a straight line is easy Just use y = mx + c Finding the equation of a quadratic curve from a set of data is more difficult. We.
Ch4 Describing Relationships Between Variables. Pressure.
Ch4 Describing Relationships Between Variables. Section 4.1: Fitting a Line by Least Squares Often we want to fit a straight line to data. For example.
Regression. Population Covariance and Correlation.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE SIMULATION DATA J R Technical Services, LLC Julian Raphael 140 Fairway Drive Abingdon, Virginia.
Inference for Regression Chapter 14. Linear Regression We can use least squares regression to estimate the linear relationship between two quantitative.
Problem 3.26, when assumptions are violated 1. Estimates of terms: We can estimate the mean response for Failure Time for problem 3.26 from the data by.
Environmental Modeling Basic Testing Methods - Statistics III.
More statistics notes!. Syllabus notes! (The number corresponds to the actual IB numbered syllabus.) Put the number down from the syllabus and then paraphrase.
The chi-squared statistic  2 N Measures “goodness of fit” Used for model fitting and hypothesis testing e.g. fitting a function C(p 1,p 2,...p M ; x)
Maximum likelihood estimators Example: Random data X i drawn from a Poisson distribution with unknown  We want to determine  For any assumed value of.
G Lecture 71 Revisiting Hierarchical Mixed Models A General Version of the Model Variance/Covariances of Two Kinds of Random Effects Parameter Estimation.
Predicting Energy Consumption in Buildings using Multiple Linear Regression Introduction Linear regression is used to model energy consumption in buildings.
Statistical Analysis: Chi Square
Chi-Squared Χ2 Analysis
Notes on Weighted Least Squares Straight line Fit Passing Through The Origin Amarjeet Bhullar November 14, 2008.
Physics 1 – Sept 1, 2016 P3 Challenge – Do Now (on slips of paper)
Lesson 8-8 Special Products.
B&A ; and REGRESSION - ANCOVA B&A ; and
Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests for Variances for One Sample
Corticosteroids in the Management of Hyponatremia, Hypovolemia, and Vasospasm in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis Cerebrovasc Dis 2016;42:
Graphical uncertainties
*No Checking Account Payday Loans* Gain Advance Cash to Meet Your Financial Woes
4.2 Graph Quadratic Functions in Vertex or Intercept Form
Lesson 8: Graphing Multi-Variable Equations
I271B Quantitative Methods
Effect of Measurement Error on SPC
Mathematica fits vs. Root
Upscaling of 4D Seismic Data
Summary of Ao extrapolation
Investigation on Part of Work Done by Electroweak Group
A B 1 (5,2), (8, 8) (3,4), (2, 1) 2 (-2,1), (1, -11) (-2,3), (-3, 2) 3
Graphing Techniques.
!'!!. = pt >pt > \ ___,..___,..
Physics 1 – Aug 30, 2016 P3 Challenge – Do Now (on slips of paper)
Physics 1 – Aug 29, 2017 P3 Challenge – Do Now (on slips of paper)
Tutorial 1: Misspecification
Regression Statistics
Section 4.1 Exponential Modeling
Pade order investigation Re-run of functional forms
Current status Minjung Kim.
Energy Calibration with Compton Data
Physics 1 – Sept 6, 2018 P3 Challenge – Confer with anyone who has done the same standard deviation calculation as you. When you reach consensus, report.
Reasoning in Psychology Using Statistics
Looking at the 500 nm data point
Physics 1 – Sept 5, 2017 P3 Challenge – Do Now
Reasoning in Psychology Using Statistics
Small group Mott meeting
Graphing Functions x f(x) = 2x (2) + 7 = (3) + 7 = 13 4
Graphing Skills Practice
MATH 2311 Test 3 Review Topics to know: 17 Multiple Choice Questions:
Adding variables. There is a difference between assessing the statistical significance of a variable acting alone and a variable being added to a model.
Types of Errors And Error Analysis.
Introductory Statistics
line shape of ee->KK
Problem 3.26, when assumptions are violated
Physics 1 – Aug 23, 2019 P3 Challenge – Do Now (on slips of paper)
Presentation transcript:

Fitting different functional forms All data from Run 1 χ2 = ∑(ydatai-f(xi))^2/dyi^2) Note – this is not taking into account the x error bars right now, which is incorrect and significant dividing by (dxi^2+dyi^2) makes χ2 <<1) Doug notes that with the error bars in the x-direction, χ2 isn’t really applicable The weight factors for the fits do take into account the x error bars only Reduced χ2 = χ2 /(N-ν-1), N number of data pts., ν=2= number fit parameters R2=1- (∑(ydatai-f(xi))^2)/(∑(ydatai-mean(ydata))^2)

Fitting to A = a+bT

Fitting to A=a/(1+bT)

1/A=a+bT

1/√A = a+BT

Fitting ln(A)=1+bT

Summary: plotting vs. thickness function intercept dA R2 red. χ2 A=a+bx 43.8892 0.08773 0.98205 49.7433 A=a/(1+bx) 44.0285 0.07535 0.996117 9.63821 1/A=1+bx 44.0228 0.07657 0.995858 9.87618 1/sqrt(A)= a+bx 43.9853 0.01930 0.996103 9.27312 ln(A)=a+bx 43.9507 0.07976 0.993937 14.1665

Now, flip axes to handle thickness error more tidily All data from Run 1 χ2 = ∑(ydatai-f(xi))^2/dyi^2) Now the bigger error bars are in both the weights and the Chi squaredReduced χ2 = χ2 /(N-ν-1), N number of data pts., ν=2= number fit parameters R2=1- (∑(ydatai-f(xi))^2)/(∑(ydatai-mean(ydata))^2)

Fitting to T = a+bA: Flipped

Fitting to T= a+b(1/A): Flipped

Fitting to T= a+b(1/Sqrt(A)): Flipped

Fitting to T= a+b*ln(A): Flipped

Summary: plotting vs. thickness function intercept dA R2 red. χ2 A=a+bx 43.9096 1.85391 0.979663 3.3537 reject A=a/(1+bx) 1/A=1+bx 44.0356 1.42618 0.995821 1.76053 1/sqrt(A)= a+bx 43.999 2.96764 0.995412 1.97557 ln(A)=a+bx 43.9661 5.94047 0.992497 2.31988 – nearly reject

Compare two most likely 1/A = a + bT is functionally the same as A=a/(1+bT) Very different uncertainties: check correlation matrices? 1 -0.999 1 -0.593