Physical and Chemical Properties

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Presentation transcript:

Physical and Chemical Properties By the end of the day today: I will be able to compare and contrast physical and chemical properties

Why does this Matter? Has mass and takes up space Everything around us is matter

Play-doh

Physical Properties Definition: can be observed without altering the chemical composition of a substance color, texture, malleability, solubility, mass, volume, density Malleable: capable of being extended or shaped by beating

Play Dough: Physical Properties Color? Texture? Malleability? Mass? Solubility?

Physical Properties Physical properties can be described as being intensive or extensive.

Extensive Properties: change when the size of a sample of matter changes. volume, mass, and length

Intensive Properties: properties that do not change with the sample size can be useful in identifying a substance color, density, viscosity, temperature, solubility, and states of matter.

Apply it to real life: What makes Coke different from diet Coke? More sugar Less sugar

Chemical Properties Definition: describes the ability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new chemical substances. Toxicity, reactivity, flammability, radioactivity

Play Dough: Chemical Properties Toxicity Reactivity Flammability Radioactivity

Name That Property!! Series of 6 scenarios Talk over scenario with your desk partner(s) Record answer (either physical or chemical property) in your notes

#1 The boiling point of a certain alcohol is 75 degrees Celsius Physical

#2 Copper forms green copper carbonate when in contact with moist air Chemical

#3 Table salt dissolves in water Physical

#4 Copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity Physical

#5 Magnesium burns brightly when ignited Chemical

#6 Iron is more dense than aluminum Physical

Physical and Chemical Properties ½ sheet Tonight’s Homework Physical and Chemical Properties ½ sheet