Ch 12 - 14 Organizing

Intro, Body, conclusion OUtline

Text Transitions Words, phrases, or sentences that tie the speech ideas together and enable the speaker to move smoothly from one point to the next Full-sentence transitions: “Next, let’s look at exactly what sales contests can do for us.” Restate-forecast transition: “Now that we have established a need for sales contents, let’s look at what sales contests can do for us.” Previews: tell the audience what to expect Internal previews: alert the audience for a shift in points Internal summary: draws together important ideas

Arranging Speech points Text Arranging Speech points Chronological Spatial Causal Problem-solution Topical Narrative

Types of outline Working (what you compile as you research and plan) Text Types of outline Working (what you compile as you research and plan) Speaking (what you use in the speech— should be shorter) Sentence, phrase, and key-word outline