Articles.

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Presentation transcript:

Articles

Članovi Neodređeni član a/an a ima varijantu an kada sledeća reč počinje samoglasnikom a car an egg a red skirt an umbrella a uniform an hour Neodređeni član a/an se koristi ispred brojivih imenica u jednini. Neodređeni član a/an nam kazuje da se odnosi na bilo kog člana neke grupe. Na primer: My son really wants a toy car for his birthday. To znači da on želi bilo koji automobil.

Članovi When I was at the zoo, I saw a tiger. Ovde govorimo o jednoj, neodređenoj stvari – u ovom slučaju to je tigar. Verovatno je bilo nekoliko tigrova, ali u ovom slučaju mi govorimo o jednom koga smo videli. Takođe, neodređeni član koristimo kada želimo da kažemo da neko/nešto pripada određenoj grupi. I am a doctor. (Ja sam jedan od mnogo lekara tj. pripadam grupi lekara) John is an Irishman. (Džon je jedan od Iraca) Seiko is a practicing Buddhist. (Seiko pripada grupi Budista)

Članovi Neodređeni član se može koristiti i uz vlastita imena, ali tada označava da je osoba nepoznata govorniku: There was a Mr Petrović. Neodređeni član može izražavati i meru: These apples are 100 dinars a kilo.

Članovi Određeni član the Određeni član the se koristi ispred imenica u jednini i imenica u množini i ukazuje na određenost imenice ispred koje stoji. The dog that bit me ran away. Ovde govorimo o određenom psu tj. o psu koji me je ugrizao. I was happy to see the policeman who saved my life. Govorimo o određenom policajcu, onom koji me je spasao. Određeni član the možemo koristiti uz imenice u množini ili ga možemo izostaviti. I love to sail over the water (nekoj određenoj vodi) ili I love to sail over water (bilo kojoj vodi).

Članovi The koristimo ispred: imena reka, okeana, mora (the Nile, the Pacific, the Black Sea) tačaka na planeti (the Equator, the North Pole) geografskih celina (The Middle East, the West) pustinja, šuma, zaliva (the Sahara, the Persian Gulf, the Black Forest) Planinskih venaca (The Alps, the Himalayas, the Andes) grupe ostrva (the Bahamas) nekih država (the Netherlands, the Argentine, the USA, the UK, the ARE, the Vatican)

Članovi Član the ne koristimo ispred: većine država (Italy, Mexico, Serbia, Spain) imena gradova (Belgrade, New York, Seoul), but the Hague jezera (Lake Titicaca, Lake Erie) pojedinačnih planina, za razliku od planinskih venaca (Kopaonik) pojedinačnih ostrva, za razliku od grupe ostrva (Corfu) jezika i nacionalnosti (Chinese, English Spanish) osim kada govorimo o nekoj populaciji npr. The Spanish are known for their hospitality. sportova (volleyball, handball, hockey, football)

Članovi Član the ne koristimo ispred: predmeta (maths, biology, arts, history, IT) kontinenata (Africa, Asia, Europe) parkova (Hyde Park, Central Park)