W. Gerald Teague, MD, Brenda R. Phillips, MS, John V

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Baseline Features of the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP III) Cohort: Differences with Age  W. Gerald Teague, MD, Brenda R. Phillips, MS, John V. Fahy, MD, MSc, Sally E. Wenzel, MD, Anne M. Fitzpatrick, PhD, Wendy C. Moore, MD, Annette T. Hastie, PhD, Eugene R. Bleecker, MD, Deborah A. Meyers, PhD, Stephen P. Peters, MD, PhD, Mario Castro, MD, MPH, Andrea M. Coverstone, MD, Leonard B. Bacharier, MD, Ngoc P. Ly, MD, MPH, Michael C. Peters, MD, Loren C. Denlinger, MD, Sima Ramratnam, MD, Ronald L. Sorkness, PhD, Benjamin M. Gaston, MD, Serpil C. Erzurum, MD, Suzy A.A. Comhair, PhD, Ross E. Myers, MD, Joe Zein, MD, Mark D. DeBoer, MD, Anne-Marie Irani, MD, Elliot Israel, MD, Bruce Levy, MD, Juan Carlos Cardet, MD, Wanda Phipatanakul, MD, MS, Jonathan M. Gaffin, MD, MMsc, Fernando Holguin, MD, MPH, Merritt L. Fajt, MD, Shean J. Aujla, MD, David T. Mauger, PhD, Nizar N. Jarjour, MD  The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice  Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 545-554.e4 (March 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032 Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 SARP III screening, consort procedures, characterization procedures, and schematic of the longitudinal cohort study. Potential enrollees who did not complete the initial screening questionnaire are not counted among the 948 who underwent airway physiology screen testing. Potential enrollees with more than 1 screen failure are also not included. FeNO, Fraction expired nitric oxide; NIH/NHLBI, National Institutes of Health/National Heart Lung Blood Institute; SARP, Severe Asthma Research Program. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Histograms of enrollee counts and age for (A) severe and (B) nonsevere asthma. Enrollees <18 years of age are shaded in light green. Because of prespecified recruiting goals of 25% children and equal numbers of children between 6-11 years and 12-17 years, comparison of the empirical distributions for severe and nonsevere asthma was limited to adult enrollees shaded in blue (P = .002) by the 2-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Logistic regression curves with cubic splines and bootstrap confidence limits for the percentage of female participants by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), but the shapes of the curves with age do not differ significantly by severity (P= ns for age by severity interaction). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Logistic regression curves with cubic splines and bootstrap confidence limits for the percentage of obesity by age at enrollment and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), but the shapes of the curves do not differ by severity (P = ns for age by severity interaction). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 A, Logistic regression curves and confidence limits for the percentage of pre-BD airflow limitation by age and asthma severity. The age effect is not significant (n= ns; likelihood ratio test). B, Logistic regression curves and confidence limits for the percentage of post-BD airflow limitation by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), but the slopes of the curves do not differ significantly by severity (P = ns for age by severity interaction). BD, Bronchodilator; FEV1, forced expired volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; LLN, lower limit of normal. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Linear regression lines and confidence limits for the absolute change in FEV1% post-BD by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), and the slopes differ significantly by severity (P = .03; for age by severity interaction). BD, Bronchodilator; FEV1, forced expired volume in 1 second. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 A, Logistic regression curves with cubic splines and bootstrap confidence limits for the percentage of enrollees with total blood eosinophil count >300 cells/μL of blood by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), but the shapes of the curves do not differ significantly by severity (P = ns for age by severity interaction). B, Logistic regression curves and confidence limits for the percentage of enrollees with 4 or more positive blood allergen-specific IgE tests by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test). Additionally, the slopes differ by severity (P = .03 for age by severity interaction). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E1 Nonlinear regression curves with cubic splines and bootstrap confidence limits for body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; F-test), but the shapes of the curves do not differ significantly by severity (P = ns; age by severity interaction). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E2 A, Nonlinear regression curves with cubic splines and confidence limits for pre-BD FEV1/FVC % predicted by age and asthma severity. B, Nonlinear regression curves with cubic splines and confidence limits for the maximum post-BD FEV1/FVC % predicted by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P = .04 and P < .0001) for both pre- and post-BD FEV1/FVC % predicted, respectively. However, the shapes of the curves for each plot do not differ significantly by severity (P = ns for age by severity interaction). BD, Bronchodilator; FEV1, forced expired volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E3 Poisson regression curves with cubic splines and bootstrap confidence intervals for FeNO by age and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), and the shapes of the curves differ significantly by severity (P < .0001 for age by severity interaction). FeNO, Fraction expired nitric oxide. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E4 Poisson regression curves and cubic splines with confidence intervals for total serum IgE by age of enrollment and asthma severity. The age effect is significant (P < .0001; likelihood ratio test), but the shapes of the curves do not differ significantly by severity (P = ns for age by severity interaction). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 545-554.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2017.05.032) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions