The History of Infinity

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What kind of mp3 player do mathematicians use?
Advertisements

Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Beyond Counting Infinity and the Theory of Sets Nate Jones & Chelsea Landis.
Gödel’s Incompletness Theorem By Njegos Nincic. Overview  Set theory: Background, History Naïve Set Theory  Axiomatic Set Theory  Icompleteness Theorem.
Is Eternity Possible? Mathematical Concepts Related to Time, Space and Eternity
Zermelo-Fraenkel Axioms Ernst Zermelo ( ) gave axioms of set theory, which were improved by Adolf Fraenkel ( ). This system of axioms called.
Infinity and the Limits of Mathematics Manchester High School for Girls Friday 30 th September 2011 Dr Richard Elwes, University of Leeds.
Great Theoretical Ideas in Computer Science.
Logic and Set Theory.
CHAPTER 4 Decidability Contents Decidable Languages
Hilbert’s Problems By Sharjeel Khan.
Great Theoretical Ideas in Computer Science.
Cantor’s Legacy: Infinity And Diagonalization Great Theoretical Ideas In Computer Science Steven RudichCS Spring 2004 Lecture 25Apr 13, 2004Carnegie.
ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY AND METHODS OF PROOF
2 Mathematicians Pythagoras and Zeno Comparison of their discoveries
 John was born at Ashford on November 22, 1616  He became interested in mathematics after reading his brother’s arithmetic book and with his help, mastering.
“TO INFINITY AND BEYOND” A DEEPER LOOK AND UNDERSTANDING.
Problem: Can 5 test tubes be spun simultaneously in a 12-hole centrifuge? What does “balanced” mean? Why are 3 test tubes balanced? Symmetry! Can you merge.
About Math and related topics About Math 1. The Unreasonable Effectiveness The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences by Eugene.
Mathematicians Some of the early contributors of mathematics.
Basic Concepts of Discrete Probability (Theory of Sets: Continuation) 1.
Paradoxes of the Infinite Kline XXV Pre-May Seminar March 14, 2011.
Mathematics. We tend to think of math as an island of certainty in a vast sea of subjectivity, interpretability and chaos. What is it?
The Scientific Revolution
TOK: Mathematics Unit 1 Day 1. Introduction Opening Question Is math discovered or is it invented? Think about it. Think real hard. Then discuss.
A TOUR OF THE CALCULUS From Pythagoras to Newton.
The Scientific Revolution Change in Worldview. The Scientific Revolution What: The developing belief that reason could be used to understand the natural.
COMPSCI 102 Introduction to Discrete Mathematics.
Activity 1-17: Infinity.
BY: LEONARDO BENEDITT Mathematics. What is Math? Mathematics is the science and study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians.
Great Theoretical Ideas in Computer Science.
CSE 311: Foundations of Computing Fall 2013 Lecture 26: Pattern matching, cardinality.
CSE 311: Foundations of Computing Fall 2014 Lecture 27: Cardinality.
11 – The Calculus and Related Topics
Sets and Size Basic Question: Compare the “size” of sets. First distinction finite or infinite. –What is a finite set? –How can one compare finite sets?
To Infinity And Beyond! CS Lecture 11 The Ideal Computer: no bound on amount of memory Whenever you run out of memory, the computer contacts the.
History & Philosophy of Calculus, Session 6 CONCEPTUAL ISSUES IN THE DEVEOPMENT OF THE CALCULUS.
The History Of Calculus
Marlee Mines.  Logic is more focused on deductive reasoning and proof.  Personally, I really thought that for math, logic was kind of fun. I liked that.
In mathematics, zero, symbolized by the numeric character O, is both: In mathematics, zero, symbolized by the numeric character O, is both: 1. In a positional.
Infinity and Beyond! A prelude to Infinite Sequences and Series (Chp 10)
Pg 112, title: Scientific Revolution
Beyond Newton and Leibniz: The Making of Modern Calculus
A historical introduction to the philosophy of mathematics
Great Theoretical Ideas In Computer Science
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
The Scientific Revolution Vocabulary Textbook pages
The Acceptance Problem for TMs
What is Mathematics? The science (or art?) that deals with numbers, quantities, shapes, patterns and measurement An abstract symbolic communication system.
POSTULATES AND PROOFS ★Postulates are statements that are assumed to be true without proof. ★ Postulates serve two purposes - to explain undefined terms,
No vector calculus / trig! No equations!
The Concept of Infinity
(1888 PressRelease) Chiropractor Proves Pi is Finite
What kind of mp3 player do mathematicians use?
Study guide What was Bolzano’s contribution to set theory and when did he make it. What is the cardinal of N,Q,Z? Prove your statement. Give two formulations.
Section 2.2 Subsets Objectives
CHAPTER 2 Set Theory.
In the previous lessons, you simplified and rewrote algebraic expressions.  In this lesson, you will continue to explore various ways to make expressions.
9.2 The Pythagorean Theorem
Scientific Revolution
Infinity and Beyond! A prelude to Infinite Sequences and Series (Chps 9-10)
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
L1-3 Notes: Prime Factors
Basic Geometric Figures – Day 1
Pg 112, title: Scientific Revolution
Mathematics Quiz Next Class.
Abstract Algebra.
Great Theoretical Ideas in Computer Science
Philosophy of Mathematics: a sneak peek
The Scientific Revolution
Presentation transcript:

The History of Infinity By Beebe Sanders, Danny Stern, and Jake Valente

A number greater than any assignable quantity or countable number! What is infinity? A number greater than any assignable quantity or countable number! (symbol ∞)

Infinity in Ancient Greece Pythagoreans and apeiron Unbounded, infinite, indefinite, undefined Questions brought on by physical observations Time seems without end. Space and time can be unendingly subdivided. Space is without bound. Zeno’s Paradox (490-430)

Infinity in Medieval Europe Augustine, Infinity and Divinity Infinity is an inborn concept which enables any knowledge Infinity can be found in the purest form and mathematics God is neither finite nor infinite, and his greatness surpasses even the infinite

John Wallis 17th century English mathematician further extended the work of Torricelli (1608-1647) and Cavalieri (1598- 1647) in his work Arthmetica Infinitorum With exploration and studying of indivisibles and by way of induction Wallis established the following equation 4/π = 3*3*5*5*7*7*9*9…/2*2*4*4*6*6*8*8….

The Infinity Sign Sign was applied by Wallis in 1657 Symbol signifies an unending curve Mathematicians caught onto the symbol and it has remained untouched for centuries Today is formally named a lemniscate

The Infinity Sign Today

Galileo Galilei 1564-1642 Galileo’s Paradox 1-to-1 correspondence in infinite sets

Georg Cantor Studied infinity in the late 19th and early 20th century Invented Set Theory Cantor’s Theorem Continuum Hypothesis

Kurt Gödel 1906-1978 Austrian Mathematician Whether or not the continuum hypothesis is true, it has no impact on the field of mathematics

Euclid 300 BC Euclid’s Proof: There are infinitely many primes

JUST KIDDING, INFINITY NEVER ENDS!!!! The End! JUST KIDDING, INFINITY NEVER ENDS!!!!