Calculating heat changes through phase changes

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy Changes in One Substance. Heating and Cooling Substances Have you ever noticed that it takes practically no time at all for a metal pan to get.
Advertisements

ENERGY CALCULATION PRACTICE UNIT 3. HOW MUCH ENERGY IS REQUIRED TO HEAT 200 GRAMS OF WATER FROM 25˚C TO 125˚C? HOW MUCH ENERGY IS RELEASED WHEN COOLING.
Aim: How is energy related to a phase change? Do Now: 1.Take out your calculator and reference tables. 2.What is the difference between temperature and.
Measuring energy changes
Heat Problems Calorimeter – an instrument used to study the heat of chemical reactions. Calorimetry – the study of the heat of chemical reactions.
Specific Heat & Phase Changes. Specific Heat ____________ (c) – the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance 1 °C The units.
Heating/Cooling Curves and Total Energy Change of a System Thermochemistry.
Calculating Heat During Change of Phase Heat Added (J)
Specific Heat Q = m c ΔT.
Specific Heat Capacity Every substance has it’s own specific heat because it has a different arrangement of atoms SubstanceSpecific Heat (J/g°C) Water4.18.
Aim: How to measure energy absorbed during a phase change DO NOW: 1. A g piece of iron absorbs joules of heat energy, and its temperature.
Measurement of Heat Energy. The amount of heat given off or absorbed in a reaction can be calculated by a) q=mc∆T(Table T) q= heat (in joules or calories)
Heat and Change of State Thornburg When an ice cube melts, it absorbs heat from its surroundings. The liquid water holds a temperature of 0 ˚ C.
OBJECTIVE 3 Students will identify that density is a fundamental property of matter. Changes in pressure and temperature can change the density of a material.
C ice = J/g°CC water = J/g°C C steam = J/g°C ∆H fus = kJ/mol, ∆H vap = kJ/mol What is the change in enthalpy when g.
Chapter 14: Liquids and Solids
Phase Change Problems.
10.2 Thermal Energy Transfer p
Multi-step Problems.
Heating / Cooling Curve Calculations
Part I An introduction to Thermochemistry
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermochemistry Practice
Phase Change Problems.
Thermochemistry The branch of chemistry concerned with the quantities of heat evolved or absorbed during chemical reactions.
Changes of State (Phase Changes)
Unit 5: Thermochemistry
Quantitative Thermochemistry
Welcome to the MATH.
Do now Turn in Chillin’ Out lab.
Section 7.3—Changes in State
Energy Transfer in the Hydrologic Cycle
Science 10 – Hydrologic Cycle and Heat Capacity
Heat Exchange During Physical Changes
Cooling Curve Calculations
Heating and Cooling Curves
|---> ∆Hvap ---> ---> ---> -->|
Do Now & Announcements Work on Phase diagram practice
Multi-step Problems.
B. Heating Curves Gas - KE  Boiling - PE  Liquid - KE 
Professor Dave problem from yesterday
Heating Curves Ice melts by absorbing heat, but without increasing temperature. 0oC solid  0oC liquid (avg KE stays same) HOW? …by changing phase.
Phase Changes, Heat of Fusion, and Heat of Vaporization
Heating & Cooling Curves
Do Now & Announcements Work on Phase diagram practice
Heat & Heating Curves Energy Absorbed SOLID LIQUID GAS Energy Released.
Heat &Heating Curves The change in the internal energy of a substance causes the change of phase. Energy Absorbed SOLID LIQUID GAS Energy Released.
Image Bank Chapter 10 Preview Diffusion Unit Cells Crystalline Solids
Heats of Vaporization and Condensation
Heating & Cooling Curves
A. Phase Changes Sublimation solid  gas
Warm-up What is the final temperature of a 25.0 g piece of metal if it absorbs 1122 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is J/g°C? The.
Bellwork 3/6/18 What is energy? What units can energy be measured in?
Heating Curves and Phase Diagrams
Warm Up # 4 When the temperature for 45.0 grams of water decreases from 90.5oC to 7.0oC, how much energy is lost, in kilojoules? The specific heat of.
2.3 Thermal Energy Transfer In The Hydrosphere.
Homework Do Now: Agenda Tuesday May 10, 2016 Objectives:
Unit 7: Thermochemistry Calculations Phase Change and q=mcΔT
Chapter 14-I, 14-II and 14-III Processes that Change the State of Matter Vapor Pressure Heating and Cooling Graphs Heat and Phase Changes.
Heat in Changes of State and Calculating Heat of Reaction
Warm Up: Get out Reaction Diagram Paper
Section Thermal Energy Transfer
States of Matter & Energy
Unit 10: Thermodynamics.
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change
Heat &Heating Curves The change in the internal energy of a substance causes the change of phase. Energy Absorbed SOLID LIQUID GAS Energy Released.
Quick Review What is energy? How is it measured?
October 24 Objectives Describe what happens with PE and KE as phase changes Identify MP and BP from heating curve MP=FP and PB=condensation point Define.
Heating Curves and Enthalpy
Quick Review What is energy? How is it measured?
Presentation transcript:

Calculating heat changes through phase changes Givens (for water): Cpsolid = 2.1 J/g°C Cpliquid = 4.18 J/g°C Cpvapor = 1.7 J/g°C ∆Hfus = 6.01 KJ/mole ∆Hvap = 40.7 KJ/mole

How much heat is released when 45.0g of water cools from 80.0˚C to 25.0˚C?

How much heat is released when 45.0g of water cools from 80.0˚C to 25.0˚C?

How much heat is required to heat 25. 0g of ice (solid water) from -20 How much heat is required to heat 25.0g of ice (solid water) from -20.0˚C to 35.0˚C?

How much heat is required to heat 25. 0g of ice (solid water) from -20 How much heat is required to heat 25.0g of ice (solid water) from -20.0˚C to 35.0˚C?