MEMS: Basic structures & Current Applications

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LECTURE 26- MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PULLEY SYSTEMS
Advertisements

Thermal Actuators.
A No-Power MEMS Shock Sensor Luke Currano U.S. Army Research Laboratory September 12, 2005.
Design and Simulation of a Novel MEMS Dual Axis Accelerometer Zijun He, Advisor: Prof. Xingguo Xiong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Rotary Encoder. Wikipedia- Definition  A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro- mechanical device that converts the angular position.
MEMS Gyroscope with Electrostatic Comb Actuation and Differential Capacitance Sensing Haifeng Dong, Zheng Yao, Advisor: Xingguo Xiong Department of Electrical.
An Introduction to Electrostatic Actuator
M ICRO -E LECTRO M ECHANICAL S YSTEMS (MEMS). MEMS Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems Practice of making and combining miniaturized mechanical and electrical.
Ryan Roberts Gyroscopes.
Integrated Circuits (ICs)
4. Microsystems in measurements of mechanical quantities- displacement, velocity and acceleration Mechanical quantities important in measurements with.
Embedded Systems Development and Applications Terrence Mak The Chinese University of Hong Kong CENG /15.
Case Studies in MEMS Case study Technology Transduction Packaging
HOW SMALL CAN WE TAKE THIS? - ART OF MINIATURIZATION.
RF MEMS devices Prof. Dr. Wajiha Shah. OUTLINE  Use of RF MEMS devices in wireless and satellite communication system. 1. MEMS variable capacitor (tuning.
MEMS Fabrication and Applications Brought to you by: Jack Link & Aaron Schiller Date delivered on: Friday the third of May, 2013 ABSTRACT: Taking a brief.

1 Inertial Sensors  Inertial Sensors? Inertial sensors in inertial navigation : big & expensive MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) Technology  Accelerometer.
Simple piezoresistive pressure sensor
Slide # 1 Velocity sensor Specifications for electromagnetic velocity sensor Velocity sensors can utilize the same principles of displacement sensor, and.
MOTION CONTROL ISAT 303 Typically involves accurate control of distance, speed (angular velocity or both.
Os, 9/16/99 MICROMACHINING AND MICROFABRICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ADAPTIVE OPTICS Olav Solgaard Acknowledgements: P.M. Hagelin, K. Cornett, K. Li, U. Krishnamoorthy,
DLP / DMD Technology & Texas Instrument
The basic physical principle behind this accelerometer (as well as many others), is that of a simple mass spring system. Springs (within their linear.
Lecture 5 Method of images Energy stored in an electric field Principle of virtual work 1.
Figure 15.1: Two examples of MEMS/MST devices, the Analog Devices accelerometer (a), a sensor, and the Texas Instruments Digital Light Projector (DLP),
Microsystems and sensor networks Lecturer - prof. Tadeusz Pisarkiewicz building C-1, room No homepage:
Robot sensors MVRT 2010 – 2011 season. Analog versus Digital Analog Goes from 0 to 254 Numerous values Similar to making waves because there are not sudden.
Copyright Prentice-Hall Chapter 29 Fabrication of Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems (MEMS)
© Pearson & GNU Su-Jin Kim MEMS Manufacturing Processes MEMS Devices The MEMS(Microelectromechanical systems) devices can be made through the IC Process:
MVE MURI 99 Kick-off Meeting R. Barker, Technical Monitor Started 1 May 99 October 1999 Project Introduction and Motivation Millimeter-wave switches may.
Accelerometers EE 587 By: David Jackson. Accelerometers Types of Accelerometers How Surface Micromachined Capacitive Accelerometers Work Tilt Sensing.
ISAT 436 Micro-/Nanofabrication and Applications
What is MEMS Technology?. What is MEMS ? What is MEMS ? Micro Electro Mechanical Systems – micro scale dimensions (1mm = 1000 microns) – electrical and.
MEMS Devices, Sensors, etc.
Gonzales, Jamil M. Tengedan, Billy R.
Autonomous Silicon Microrobots
The Fate of Silicon Technology: Silicon Transistors Maria Bucukovska Scott Crawford Everett Comfort.
Stepper Motor – Types, Advantages And Applications
How small is nanotechnology? lessons outline Integrated Circuits and 45nm linewidths (2007 ETP – lesson day 1) What are MEMS? (lesson day 2) Common uses.
INTRODUCTION TO ACTUATORS Introduction to Actuators Learning Module Micro-sized polysilicon mirror with drive motors consisting of combdrives and gears.
CNC FEED DRIVES Akhil Krishnan G M.Tech 1. CONTENTS 1.Introduction 2.Requirements of CNC feed drives 3.Servo motor 3.1 Servo drive control 3.2 Components.
14ME404 INTRODUCTION TO MEMS DISCIPLINE ELECTIVE-II Thanking everyone for MEMS as an elective subject Dr.J.S.Senthilkumaar, Professor Mechanical Engineering.
CNC FEED DRIVES.
Comparison of Projection Technologies
Electronic SENSORS.
ELEC 3105 Basic EM and Power Engineering
Sensor technology Lecturer - prof. Tadeusz Pisarkiewicz
ELECTROSTATIC MOTOR BY V VINAY 10EEE102.
Introduction to Smart Systems
Applications of Microactuations
Accelerometry.
Expt 1 STUDY OF GENERALIZED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM & ITS COMPONRNT WITH EXAMPLE OF BOURDON PRESSURE GAUGE.
MEMs Applications other than Sensors
2 Speed Automatic Gear Box
Introduction to Motors
Stepper Motors – An Overview
Mechatronics Assignment#1 Topic: MEMS ACTUATORS Prepared by: Sandeep Sharma Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering Utah State University.
Actuators and output devices
An Overview on the Artificial Eye (Using MEMS Technology)
Unit-2.
MEMS TECHNOLOGY Anand John Abraham. S3, EC. 1.
Electronic Instrumentation
MEMS TECHNOLOGY.
MICROMACHINING AND MICROFABRICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ADAPTIVE OPTICS
SEM Image of Early Northeastern University MEMS Microswitch
(2) Incorporation of IC Technology Example 18: Integration of Air-Gap-Capacitor Pressure Sensor and Digital readout (I) Structure It consists of a top.
Electronic Instrumentation
gyroscope Prof Varsha Degaonkar Assistant Professor
-Shweta Dubey.
Presentation transcript:

MEMS: Basic structures & Current Applications Presented by: Amit Kumar Sharma Amit Bansal Amit Goyal

What are MEMs? Micro Electro Mechanical Systems/Sensors. Machines fabricated at micro scale . The basic principles being that of Electrical and Mechanical machines. In the simplest terms miniaturization of electro-mechanical devices by application of semiconductor fabrication techniques.

MEMs

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator) How they work… The light brown fingers are fixed to the substrate, and the black fingers are free to move.  By applying a voltage alternately to the top and bottom brown fingers, the electrostatic force causes the black structure to start to resonate.  A mass attached to the comb drive resonator can be made to translate

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microengine (Comb Drive Actuator)

Microtransmission (Gears and Shaft) To increase the torque available from a rotary drive, a multi-layer microtransmission was developed. Output gear of a microengine, may be meshed with a linear rack to provide linear motion with a high degree of force.

Microtransmission (Gears and Shaft) contd. The transmission, shown, employs sets of small and large gears that mesh with each other to transfer power while providing torque multiplication and speed reduction .

Micromirror (Digital Micromirror Devices ) DMD's are large matrix (640 by 480 and higher) of tiny mirrors (16μm square mirrors with 1μm spacing between mirrors). DMD’s are used in smaller, lighter display devices having better resolutions.

Micromirror (Digital Micromirror Devices ) On a DMD consists of three physical layers and two "airgap" layers. The airgap layers separate the three physical layers and allow the mirror to tilt +10 or -10 degrees. When a voltage is applied to either of the address electrodes, the mirrors can tilt +10 degrees or -10 degrees, representing "on" or "off" in a digital signal.

APPLICATIONS

Three-axis accelerometer inertial sensors, examples of which are Analog Devices’ ADXL1508 and Motorola's XMMAS40GWB9. The primary application of these accelerometers is as airbag-deployment sensors in automobiles, but they are also being used as tilt or shock sensors The application of these types of accelerometers as inertial measurement units is limited by the need to manually align and assemble them into three-axis systems, the resulting alignment tolerances, their lack of on-chip A/D conversion circuitry, and their lower limit of sensitivity.

Three-axis accelerometer contd. For inertial measurement units (three-axis acceleration and three-axis rotation rate) were built using Sandia’s Integrated MicroElectroMechanical Systems (IMEMS) Technology. This system-on-a-chip is a realization of a full three- axis inertial measurement unit that does not require manual assembly and alignment of sense axes.

Screen size greater than 40 inches (101 cm) Projection TV Home theater system Screen size greater than 40 inches (101 cm)

Projection TV In a projector, light shines on the DMD. Light hitting the "on" mirror will reflect through the projection lens to the screen. Light hitting the "off" mirror will reflect to a light absorber. Each mirror is individually controlled and is totally independent of all the other mirrors.

The Future of Projection TV virtual reality

Microactuator Microactuator for HDD is developed to satisfy the growing needs for higher track density and higher performance of the future generation drives

Microactuator a micro-actuator attached between the slider and the suspension beam in order to move the slider with high speed and high accuracy.

Microactuator To achieve relative motion between the head and suspension, the device pictured below positions the rotor with tiny springs and generates forces between rotor and stator using electrostatic attraction.

Micromechanical Switches Low contact resistance. Low threshold voltage. High switching speed

Micromechanical Switches When a voltage is applied to the gate electrode, the beam is pulled down by electrostatic force until the switch closes. When the gate voltage is removed, the restoring force on the beam returns it to its original position.

Micromechanical Switches SEM micrograph of a completed three terminal switch. Low contact resistance. Low threshold voltage. High switching speed

Conclusion A technology involving micromachined devices embedded below the surface of a wafer, prior to fabrication of microelectronic devices, was developed and applied to build complex sensor systems on a single chip. A three-layer polysilicon process made possible intricate coupling mechanisms that link linear comb-drive actuators to multiple rotating gears. This technology has been used to build devices such as microengines, microtransmissions, and micromirrors. These devices were also combined to yield intricate mechanical systems-on-a-chip.

Conclusion The predominant technology at present state is surface micromachining, and current developments show that this trend will continue in the future. The other industries such as space, aeronautical, and automotive will continues to substitute the conventional sensors with the MEMS equivalents. The designer of electromechanical systems should pay attention to the availability of sensors and devices on the market. When possible, the choice have to fall on MEMS devices, as these are commonly cheaper, more accurate and reliable, and less cumbersome.