Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Lines of varying styles and line weights are used in specific ways to develop and communicate graphic messages about an object’s geometry. The next few slides show some basic line conventions and their use. Line Weight – the thickness (darkness) of line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Construction Lines Construction Line: Very lightly drawn lines used as guides to help draw all other lines and shapes properly. Ask students after slide first appears: What do you notice about this sketch? (Making sure you lead them into looking at the different line conventions or types that appear in the sketch). Imagine if all the lines here had the same thickness, weight and consistency. What do you think this sketch would look like then? Construction Lines Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Object Lines: Lines are thick Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Object Line Object Lines: Lines are thick and dark; used to define the object Object Line Object Line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Stop here Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Stop here Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Hidden Lines Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Hidden Line: Lines used to show interior detail that is not visible from the current outside view of the part. medium weight lines Hidden Lines Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Hidden Lines How can you tell if the green is a regular rectangular prism (A BOX) or something else? The hidden lines let you know something else is going on How you can tell if it is a cylinder with or with out a hole? The hidden lines tell you that. Show tape and a bin to get your point across. At eye level you cant tell if it is solid or not. They showed you the top and front view. But if you were giving a front view you would have no idea? Show the wooden block thing okeef made for hidden lines show eraser from board to demistrate a rectangular prism How can you tell the different between the front view of a cylinder and cube like on right. You need a top view. You always need at least two 2d views something many more --------------------------------------- Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Stop Here Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Stop Here Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Center Lines Center Line: Lines that define Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Center Lines Center Line: Lines that define the center of arcs, circles, or Symmetrical parts. They are half as thick as an object line. Light weight lines STOP PRESENTATION: Students have the line conventions needed for the activities in Lesson 1.2. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Center Lines Center line with hidden lien Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Center Lines Center line with hidden lien Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Center lines Those other are center lines Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Those other are center lines Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Dimension Lines: Lines that are used to show distance. Arrows are drawn on the ends to show where the dimension line starts and ends. The actual distance is usually located in the middle of the line to let you know the distance being communicated. Light weight lines Not on the left side not on the right side the middle! Dimension Line Dimension Line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Extension Lines: Lines used to show where a dimension starts and stops on an object. Used with dimension lines to properly dimension an object. The line is 1/16” away from the part as to not get confused with the object lines. Light lines Do not connect the line to object that is why it is 1/16th away Extension Line Extension Line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Leader Lines: Line used to connect a feature of a drawing to some information about that feature. The leader line might point to a feature that is a point, a line, a surface, a circle, arc, or even the whole part On the other end of the leader line there will be information regarding the dimension, a note or an item number. A leader line says, “Look here and read this!!!” Don’t want to write the information in the drawing so use a leader line. Light lines Leader Line Sand surface The four is that this part number. There might be 9 parts to this assembly and this is part 4 Leader Line 4 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Object Lines Construction Lines Light Leader Lines Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Object Lines Very Light Construction Lines Light Leader Lines Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

STOP HERE FOR THE CHAPTER Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching STOP HERE FOR THE CHAPTER Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Section Lines: Lines are used Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Section Lines: Lines are used to define where there is material after a part of the object is cut away. Section Line STOP PRESENTATION: Students have the line conventions needed for the activities in Lesson 1.2. Section Line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Short-Break Line Short-Break Line: A freehand drawn line that shows where a part is broken to reveal detail behind the part or to shorten a long continuous part. STOP PRESENTATION: Students have the line conventions needed for the activities in Lesson 1.2. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Long-Break Line Long-Break Lines: Used to shorten very long objects that do not change in detail. The line is usually represented as a jagged cut or break. Understanding Line types and when to use them will help your sketches look cleaner and more professional. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Cutting Plane Line: is the plane that cuts through a component to create a sectional view showing the internal details that cannot be seen from the outside Cutting Plane Line Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Object Lines Construction Lines Light Leader Lines

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Line Conventions Though these standards relate to technical drawing, which is far more precise than freehand sketching, their conventions should be used as a guide when sketching. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Precedence of Lines When sketching complex objects, different line types will often overlap each other. Therefore, line precedence must be exercised. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Precedence of Lines The following are rules that govern line precedence in sketches and technical drawings. Object lines take precedence over hidden and center lines. Hidden lines take precedence over center lines. Cutting plane lines take precedence over all others. This will make more since to the students when they do the multiview sketch activities Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Precedence of Lines Object lines take precedence over Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Precedence of Lines Object lines take precedence over the hidden lines. An object line here takes precedence over the center line. You may want to save this slide until you start multiview sketch activity. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007

Line Conventions Introduction to Engineering DesignTM Unit 1 – Lesson 1.2 – Intro to Technical Sketching Precedence of Lines An object line here takes precedence over the hidden line. Object lines take precedence over the center lines you would see from the hole. Object lines take precedence over the hidden lines you would see from the slot cut out in top view. An object line here takes precedence over the center line. Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2007