OBJECTIVES 1. We will summarize the forms and origins of government that are found in ancient civilizations. 2. We will examine the beliefs that formed.

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Presentation transcript:

OBJECTIVES 1. We will summarize the forms and origins of government that are found in ancient civilizations. 2. We will examine the beliefs that formed political thought in ancient civilizations.

Types of Government Democracy Oligarchy Dictatorship Monarchy Anarchy Rule by Many Rule by a Few Rule by One Rule by None

Two Types of Democracy All citizens participate No representatives –citizens vote on issues Example – Ancient Athens All citizens participate People elect representatives who vote on the issues Representatives answer to the people and usually must follow a constitution Example - USA DIRECT REPUBLIC/INDIRECT .

Oligarchy An oligarchy is any society ruled by a small group of people. There are several different types of oligarchies, but the two most common are: Example – Medieval Europe Aristocracy rule by a group of religious leaders religious law is used to govern Theocracy

Autocracy An autocracy is any society ruled by a one person. The two most common forms of autocracy are: Example – Nazi Germany Tyranny Example – France in the 1600s and 1700s Monarchy

Anarchy

Empire