Chapter 9 Section 1 and 2 Presidential Powers

Warm up Our Constitution clearly states that there will be “separation of powers” so that no branch (Executive, Legislative or Judicial) will become too powerful. AND the Constitution states that there will be checks and balances to insure that no branch (Ex, Jud or Leg) has too much power. This being said do you believe our President has too much or too little power??? Why or why not? Explain??

Define 5 Terms (Pg. 245,250,252, or 259): Ch. 9 Section 1 and 2 1) Reprieve * 2) Amnesty * 3) 4)

I. A Brief History 1) The Articles of Confederation were weak and lacked a strong central government. 2) With no strong executive it would be hard to respond quickly to problems and enforce laws. * THUS- A need for a strong Executive/President

II. Increase of Presidential Power 1803 – Thomas Jefferson Louisiana Purchase from France (This expanded the Territory of the United States) Def: Inherent Powers Powers that were not specifically defined in the Constitution, but implied.

B. Abraham Lincoln - 1861 Suspended the writ of Habeas corpus (jailed opponents of the Union without a trial) Raised an army without Congress’ approval Blockaded Ports in South Did this to preserve the Union!!!

C. Franklin D. Roosevelt - 1933 Expanded role of Federal Govt in the nation’s economy. New social and economic programs Social Security and Fireside Chats. Created Federal jobs.

III. Limits on Presidential Power Power for Congress to Override the President with 2/3 of both houses. The Constitution gives congress the power to override a president’s veto. Example: 1973 Congress overrode President Nixon’s veto of the War Powers Act.

Limits: B. Senate’s confirmation power C. The power of the Purse D. Power to impeach the President E. Public Opinion Lyndon Johnson *

Ch. 9 Sec 2 Warm up Imagine you were given the chance to give the inaugural address. What vision would you create if you had the chance to speak to the entire nation.

Section 2 Roles of the President: Head of State 1) More than just a Politician 2) The President is the United States. 3) The image of the United

B. Chief Executive Sees that the laws of congress are carried out. “The laws be Faithfully Executed.” 2) Uses Tools a) Executive Order b) Presidential Appointments c) Removal of Appointments d) Impoundments of Funds 3) Amnesty can be granted

C. Economic Planner Council of Economic Advisors: They study the economy and help prepare the report for the president. Since 1946 Congress has continued to pass laws giving presidents more power to deal with economic problems. Prepares the Federal Budget every year.

D. Commander in Chief war (Needs congressional approval) 1) Power to make war (Needs congressional approval) 2) Responsible for key military decisions 3) Has the authority to order the use of atomic weapons

Questions to Answer: (Pg. 250) Page 250 #1 #3 #4 Questions to Answer: (Pg. 259) #5