A.P. Exam Review Regular Review Day 3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Advertisements

Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry. Aqueous Solutions Aqueous solutions are solutions in which water does the dissolving. –Solute – material.
Ch 4. Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions. CH 4 (g) + 2O 2 (g) → CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O (g) 1 mol2 mol1 mol2 mol Stoichiometry of the reaction FIXED.
Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
1 11 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions II: Calculations.
Solution stoichiometry Description Special case >>>>>> Analysis (stoich) ( ) A.P. Chem. Structured Overview Chapter 4 Making Reacting like dissolves like.
Chapter 4.  Definitions  Bronsted - acids are proton donors, bases are proton acceptors  Arrhenius – acids produce H + ions in water and bases produce.
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry Water is the dissolving medium of the common solvent: Some properties Water is “bent”
Acid- Base Reactions Chapter 4 part IV. Characteristics of acids Sour Sour Red litmus test Red litmus test Low pH
TYPES of REACTIONS and SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY Aqueous Solutions and Electrolytes Precipitation, Acid-Base, Oxidation- Reduction (Redox) Reactions.
Properties of Solutions Solvent This is the liquid that is doing the dissolving Solute This is what is being dissolved Form a homogenous mixture.
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Ch. 4 Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Section 4.1 Water Soluble Compounds Strong Electrolytes Weak Electrolytes Non Electrolytes Strong acids And Strong Bases Example: HNO 3 H.
CHAPTER 4 AP CHEMISTRY. PRECIPITATION PROBLEMS Water Highly polar Ionic and polar compounds are attracted to the positive and/or negative ends of the.
Chapter 4: RXN TYPES and SOLN STOICHIOMETRY (2) Aqueous Solutions and Electrolytes Precipitation, Acid-Base, Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions.
CHAPTER 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry 1.
Solution Stoichiometry. We have already explored gravimetric stoichiometry (mass-to-mass) However, most industrial reactions take place in solution –Easier.
Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry References and resources Our TB: Ch. 4 of Chemistry: The central Science AP version (10 th edition) PDF file.
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Reactions in Aqueous Solution Chapter 4 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chemical Reactions Chapter Chemical Equations the reactants are written to the left and the products are written to the right of the arrow.
Chapter 4. Key Terms: Solution – homogeneous solution Aqueous solution – dissolved in water Solubility – amount of substance that dissolves in a given.
What I need to know about… Unit 4. Molarity Concentration of a solution Described in moles of solute per liter of solution Unit is M (said as molar) or.
Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Precipitation Reactions Acid/Base Reactions Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Solution Stoichiometry.
Z 2 O 6 3- (aq) + JO 2 - (aq)  J 2 O 7 2- (aq) + Z 7 O 4 3+ (aq) 68H + (aq) + 41e - +7 Z 2 O 6 3- (aq)  2Z 7 O 4 3+ (aq) + 34H 2 O(l) 3H 2 O(l) + 2JO.
Recommended Reading and Problems Recommended Reading Relevant Problems Chapter , Review (balancing) Review (classifying.
Chapter 4: Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry.
Introduction to Chemistry
Solution Chemistry & Reactions
BASIC’S OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
CHAPTER 4 AP CHEMISTRY.
Chapter 4 Acid/base, precipitaton, redox
Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chemical Reactions.
Ch 4. Chemical Quantities and
AP Chemistry Zumdahl Notes, 9th ed.
Chapter 4, Part II: Solution Chemistry
Chapter Nine Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Types of Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
One of the most important substances on Earth.
Chemical Reactions Chapter
PPT REDOX solution stoichiometry non weak Acid/Base H+ OH- ( )
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
PPT REDOX solution stoichiometry non Acid/Base H+ OH- ( )
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Unit 4 Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
Objectives To learn about reactions between strong acids and strong bases To learn about the reaction between a metal and a nonmetal To understand how.
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Review 4 Exam 4 on Chapters 9, 12, 14 and 15.
4.1 Water, the Common Solvent
Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Acid- Base Reactions Chapter 4 part IV.
Reaction Types: Reactions That Form Water: Acids and Bases
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Presentation transcript:

A.P. Exam Review Regular Review Day 3

lithium, Li+ chloride, Cl¯

Big Idea #3 Changes in matter involve the rearrangement and/or the reorganization of atoms and /or the transfer of electrons.

Enduring Understanding A Chemical changes are represented by a balanced chemical equation that identifies the ratios with which reactants and products form

Enduring Understanding B Chemical reactions can be classified by considering what the reactants are, what the products are, or how they change from one into the other. Classes of chemical reactions include synthesis, decomposition, acid-base, and oxidation-reduction reactions.

Enduring Understanding C Chemical and physical transformations may be observed in several ways and typically involve a change in energy.

PPT REDOX solution stoichiometry non weak Acid/Base H+ OH- ( ) ( ) A.P. Chem. Structured Overview Chapter 4 titration solution stoichiometry volumetric gravimetric Making Reacting Solubility rules like dissolves like PPT Description What’s really present (the major species) Acid/Base Molec. (formula) (MaVa= MbVb) Analysis (stoich) Ionic Quantify (molarity) REDOX Net ionic Calculations (mol/L) Electrolytes (Arrhenius) oxidation states (M•V) moles process <<<<<<types>>>>>>> non weak strong agents mass of solute needed Special case Dilute (M1V1 = M2V2) Balance (in acidic environment) Acids and Bases H+ OH-

H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l) Ba2+(aq) + SO42−(aq) → BaSO4(s)