The Effects of Sex on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes

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The Effects of Sex on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Manabu Akahane, MD, PhD, Toshio Ogawa, MSc, Soichi Koike, MD, PhD, Seizan Tanabe, MD, Hiromasa Horiguchi, PhD, Tatsuhiro Mizoguchi, MD, PhD, Hideo Yasunaga, MD, PhD, Tomoaki Imamura, MD, PhD The American Journal of Medicine Volume 124, Issue 4, Pages 325-333 (April 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Flow diagram of inclusion/exclusion criteria. M=male; F=female. The American Journal of Medicine 2011 124, 325-333DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Rate of bystander-performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation in witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases in each age group. A marked decrease in the rate relative to men was observed in women in the group aged 20 to 29 years. The American Journal of Medicine 2011 124, 325-333DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 The proportion of cases showing ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia as the initial cardiac rhythm. Men showed a higher rate of ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia than women in each age group. VF=ventricular fibrillation; VT=ventricular tachycardia. The American Journal of Medicine 2011 124, 325-333DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 The 1-month survival rate of each age group in overall out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases. The survival rate in the group aged 50 to 69 years was higher for men than women. The American Journal of Medicine 2011 124, 325-333DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 The 1-month survival rate of each age group in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases in which ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia was not presented as the initial rhythm. A lower rate was observed for men than women for patients aged 20 to 50 years. VF=ventricular fibrillation; VT=ventricular tachycardia. The American Journal of Medicine 2011 124, 325-333DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.10.020) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions