Travel patterns in a city

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Presentation transcript:

Travel patterns in a city Transportation Demand Analysis Lecture note Travel patterns in a city Meeghat Habibian

Transportation Demand Analysis Lecture note Remember…

Remember… Trip Travel Journey Tour Round trip Chain a movement from an origin, O, to a destination, D, for a purpose, P. Travel mainly used for behavior of trip making Journey mainly used for a set of trips Tour includes, at least, 2 trips (go and return) Round trip travel in form of a tour Chain a sequence of trips Transportation Demand Analysis

Home-based and Non home-based trips Trip purposes Remember… Peak hour Morning peak, noon peak, evening peak Home-based and Non home-based trips Trip purposes Work, education, shop, recreation, personal business, others Special studies: serving passenger, mode change Chaining behavior in large cities Transportation Demand Analysis

Remember… Trip purposes Work, education, shop, recreation, personal business, others Special studies: serving passenger, mode change Aggregation due to sparse data (e.g., discretionary vs. non discretionary trips) Transportation Demand Analysis

Transportation Demand Analysis Lecture note Geographical pattern

Geographical patterns of urban trips 1- Radial trips 2- Ring trips 3- Local trips 4- Central business district (CBD) trips 5- Trips to special land uses Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Time: Peak hour (daily) Purpose: work Involve in traffic congestion Radial trips Mainly: Time: Peak hour (daily) Purpose: work Involve in traffic congestion Move to other locations after city development Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Between radial corridors Ring trips Mainly: Converted from radial trips to peripheral destinations (Peripheral markets) Between radial corridors No Joint routes due to the lower demand  No public transit route More than one ring may formed (e.g., London, Moscow, Medina) Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Local trips (in residential zones) Also named as “to/from” trips From houses to transportation systems From transportation systems to houses Walk trips to adjacent land uses Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Often, by Walk, Bicycle, Motorcycles CBD trips Often, by Walk, Bicycle, Motorcycles Due to city size, by: Taxi, Bus, BRT, Metro Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Trips to special land uses Special land uses: Stadiums, Airports, Parks,… Different patterns of time and travel Airport: passengers, crew and accompanies Stadium: day, time and flow … Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Transportation master plans Mainly focus on peak hour: Accounting type 1 and 2 (i.e., radial and ring trips) Ignoring type 3, 4 and 5 Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Transportation Demand Analysis Lecture note Real Trends

Travels to the central areas of five cities Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Trips to inner London cordon Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Percents of home-based trips in 10 cities Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Percents of HB trip purposes in 10 cities Transportation Demand Analysis - Title

Transportation Demand Analysis - Title Finish