روش گرفتن شرح حال اعصاب و معرفی چند بیمار

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Presentation transcript:

روش گرفتن شرح حال اعصاب و معرفی چند بیمار روش گرفتن شرح حال اعصاب و معرفی چند بیمار

با سپاس فراوان از : خانم دکتر کرمانی آقای دکتر سبزاری با سپاس فراوان از : خانم دکتر کرمانی آقای دکتر سبزاری

تهیه کنندگان : راضیه حنفی فائقه زجاجی زهره سورگی تهیه کنندگان : راضیه حنفی فائقه زجاجی زهره سورگی

مراحل شرح حال اعصاب mental status cranial nerve Motor System Examination Reflex coordination sensory examination station &Gait

1. Mental status Orientation Calculation Memory Judgment Difference &Similarities Mood

2.cranial nerve

Olfactory Nerve

Optic Nerve Visual acuity Visual field Fundoscopy بررسی تشخیص رنگ ها

Oculomotor، Trochlear& Abducens Nerve

Trigeinal Nerve

Facial Nerve بستن پلک ها نشان دادن دندان ها سوت زدن بالا بردن ابروها

Vestibulocochlear Nerve

Glossopharyngeal، Vagus &Accessory Nerve

Hypoglossal Nerve

3. Motor System Examination Inspection Tone Force

4.Reflex

Biceps

Triceps

Supinator

Knee jerk

Ankle jerk

Plantar

بازتاب های پوستی (سطحی) رفلکس پوستی شکمی رفلکس کف پایی

5.Coordination Tests Scanning Speech Nistagmus Finger to nose test Finger to Finger Heel shin Heei – toe Walking Macrography Diadochokinesia

6. Sensory Examination حس لمس سطحی بامالیدن پنبه یا قلم مویی حس گرماو سرما با به کار بردن لوله آب گرم و سرد حس درد با زدن سنجاق ته گرد حس عمقی و درک موقعیت فضایی اندام ها با حرکت دادن در جهات گوناگون و سوال درباره جهت آنها

7.Station & Gait

معرفی چند بیمار

سکته

ایسکمی

هیدرسفالی

سرطان

هموراژی