Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy – study of structures or morphology of body parts Physiology – study of function of parts

Characteristics of Life Organization Responsiveness Reproduction Growth/development Use of energy

Environmental Requirements Water Oxygen Nutrients Heat Pressure

Homeostasis Negative feedback mechanisms Positive feedback mechanisms

Negative Feedback Mechanisms Body temperature Blood pressure Blood glucose

Body Temperature Control

Blood Glucose Control

Positive Feedback Mechanisms Blood clotting Childbirth

Childbirth Control

Levels of Organization

Body Systems Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive Immune

Anatomical Position

Relative Position Terms Superior Inferior Anterior (ventral) Posterior (dorsal) Medial Lateral Bilateral Ipsilateral Contralateral Proximal Distal Superficial Deep

Body Sections & Planes

Body Cavities

Body Quadrants

Abdominal Regions

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