Uvod u lingvistiku Priprema za II kolokvijum doc.dr Tijana Dabić

Gradivo za I kolokvijum UVOD U LINGVISTIKU Ranko Bugarski ATCHINSON’S LINGUISTICS Jean Atchinson Poglavlja: Lingvistika i njen predmet Fonetika Fonologija Morfologija Sintaksa Poglavlja: What is linguistics? What is a language? The study of language Sound pattern Words and pieces of words Sentence patterns

Instrukcije Materija koja se obrađuje za I kolokvijum je prikazana kroz prizmu dva udžbenika, jednog na maternjem i jedanog na engleskom jeziku, sa ciljem da se studentima omogući lakše usvajanje stručne terminologije uz poređenje engleskog sa maternjim jezikom. Potrebno je pročitati poglavlja koja su navedena u obe knjige. Na studentu je da li želi da odgovara na kolokvijumu na svom ili na engleskom jeziku to neće uticati na bodovanje. Posebnu pažnju obratiti na prezetacije koje su postavljene u folderu za I kolokvijum gde su istaknuti najvažniji segmenti. Kolokvijum će se sastojati od teorijkog i praktičnog dijela. Slijedi vježba.

Pitanja poput... Define linguistics. What does a linguits do? How does linguistics differ from traditional grammar? How language can be distinguished from animal communication? Define the scope of linguistics. Briefly define the historical path of lingustics. Briefly define the historical path of linguistics - EARLY TO MID - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS. Briefly define the historical path of linguistics. MID to LATE - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS Briefly define the historical path of linguistics. 21st CENTURY FUTURE TRENDS

Pitanja poput...2 Provide an eleaborative definition of phonetics. Provide an elaborative definition of morphlogy. Provide an elaborative definition of syntax. Define phoneme/morheme/word/clause/simple sentence/complex sentence... Mark 10 speech organs in the picture and write them in English. Sounds: Place and Manner of articulation. Number of phonemes, number of letttersm allophoes, minimal pairs. What is the difference between a word and a morpheme? Morpheme (number, form and the length)

Pitanja poput 3 Provide an example of allomorph and allophone. Define free anf bounf morphemes. Support with examples. Define derivational and inflectional morphemes. Support with examples Define independent and dependent clauses.

Practice Phonetics Transcribe the following words: hardworking proud extrovert warm-hearted reliable Christmas fasten whistle wrestler often indebted

Practice Morphology lexical item syntactic words phonological words fly N fly flies /flaɪ/  /flaɪz/ fly V flying flew flown /flaɪ/ /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ /fluː/ /fləʊn/ Wind Prey N Pray 1 new by you Task: Complete the table

The component morphs of the morphologically complex words have been separated by a hyphen (–). Indicate which of these morphs are bound morphs and which are free morphs, and which of the bound morphs are inflectional and which derivational. Example: hit–s, hit: free, –s: bound, inflectional en–chant–ing b. free–dom–’s c. co-oper-ation d. auto-biograph-er-s f. writ–ing–s

Syntax –Draw tree diagrams.