ATOMIC CONCEPT SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

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Presentation transcript:

ATOMIC CONCEPT SUBATOMIC PARTICLES CHEMISTRY OCTOBER 17, 2014 ATOMIC CONCEPT SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

You are seated and quiet You have 2 minutes Do the SCIENCE STARTER

AIM What is the mass of a proton if the electron weighs as much as a ping pong?

VOCABULARY SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTON NEUTRON ELECTRON

smaller parts of an atom SUBATOMIC PARTICLES smaller parts of an atom

subatomic particle with a positive charge (+1) PROTON subatomic particle with a positive charge (+1)

subatomic particle that is neutral (no charge) NEUTRON subatomic particle that is neutral (no charge)

subatomic particle with a negative charge (-1) ELECTRON subatomic particle with a negative charge (-1)

Where are the subatomic particles located? LOCATION Where are the subatomic particles located?

The proton and neutron are located in the nucleus. LOCATION (ANSWER) The proton and neutron are located in the nucleus. The electron is located outside of the nucleus in the electron cloud

OVERALL CHARGE OF THE NUCLEUS What is the overall charge of the nucleus?

LABEL THE ATOM

OVERALL CHARGE OF THE NUCLEUS (ANSWER) The overall charge of the nucleus is positive.

OVERALL CHARGE OF AN ATOM What is the overall charge of the atom?

OVERALL CHARGE OF AN ATOM (ANSWER) Overall, the atom is neutral

Which subatomic particles have equal but opposite charges?

OPPOSITE CHARGES (ANSWER) The proton and the electron have equal but opposite charges.

QUANTITY RELATIONSHIP What is the quantity relationship between protons and electrons for an atom?

QUANTITY RELATIONSHIP (ANSWER) There is a 1:1 relationship. In other words, there are an equal number of protons and electrons. Example: Hydrogen atom has one proton, than hydrogen atom has one electron.

MASS OF SUBATOMIC PARTICLES Neutron = 1.675 x 10-24 Proton = 1.673 x 10-24 Electron = 9.109 x 10-28

How many times heavier is a proton to an electron? PROTON VS ELECTRON How many times heavier is a proton to an electron?

PROTON VS. ELECTRON (ANSWER) ABOUT 2000 TIMES

EXAMPLE How heavy is a proton if the electron weighs as much as a ping pong? Ping Pong weighs about 3 grams Basketball weighs about 1.25 pounds (567 grams)

EXAMPLE (ANSWER) 10.5 basketballs

COMPLETE THE TABLE Subatomic particle Charge Location in an atom Proton   Neutron Electron