Psychological stress and immunoprotection versus immunopathology in the skin Firdaus S. Dhabhar, PhD Clinics in Dermatology Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages 18-30 (January 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.003 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Effects of acute/short-term and chronic/long-term stress on immunoprotection, immunopathology, and immunoregulation/suppression, and their implications for wound healing, vaccination, resistance to infections/cancer, and proinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. (Reprinted with permission of S. Karger AG, Basel from Dhabhar FS.7) Clinics in Dermatology 2013 31, 18-30DOI: (10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.003) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 The Stress Spectrum Model describes the relationships among the duration (acute or chronic) of stress, psychological and physiological resilience mechanisms, and immune and health outcomes. (Reprinted with permission from Dhabhar and McEwen.19) Clinics in Dermatology 2013 31, 18-30DOI: (10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.003) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions