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Alcohol Drug- Is a chemical substance that is taken to cause changes in a person body. Depressant- Slowing the body’s normal reactions, and slows the brain. May Cause– confusion, decreased alertness, poor coordination, blurred vision, drowsiness Produced by fermentation. Carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced in the process.

Proof To calculate the alcohol content you need to divide by 2 Example: 80 proof vodka is ______ percent alcohol 12 oz. beer = 1.25 oz. shot (liquor) = 5 oz. of wine

Teens and Alcohol In the US you must be ____ years old to purchase, possess or drink alcohol Zero Tolerance Policy- For teens and others under the age of 21 it is illegal to use. Teens are influenced by: Risks of underage drinking:

Teens and Alcohol Teens are influenced by: Peers– To fit in, friends are doing it, think everyone is doing it Family— Rules and guidance, may have alcoholic family member Media Advertisements, commercials, TV, movies

Teens and Alcohol Risks of Underage Drinking: Injury/death Sexual assault/rape Violence Brain damage Problems with alcohol later in life Suspension– school, sports, etc. Legal problems- prison Lose license Affects growth and develpment

Concept Map: Risks of Using Alcohol Schoolwork Suffers Teens who use alcohol do _poorly__ because they miss school, are __inattentive__ , misbehave, and are irresponsible. Poor Decisions A person under the influence of alcohol might take _risks_ that he or she would not normally take. Examples of poor choices while using alcohol include _sexual_ activity, drug use, and criminal behavior.

Concept Map: Risks of Using Alcohol Driving Drunk When a person uses alcohol, his or her _coordination_ , concentration, and vision are not sharp enough to drive _safely_. As a result, the chances that he or she will be in an _accident_ are high. Drunk driving is not safe for the driver or _passengers_. Violent Behavior When a person uses alcohol to _cover_ emotions of anger and sadness, he or she may suffer from mood swings that lead to violent, _abusive_ behavior.

Concept Map: Risks of Using Alcohol Damaged Relationships When people drink, their __personalities_ change, they lose interest in activities they used to _enjoy_ , and they often _lie_ and do not keep their word. As a result, they push away friends and family members and become _lonely_.

Good Morning! Please turn in your current event to the desk. ** If you sent me the link, please write that on your sheet.** Take out all your alcohol materials and be ready to start immediately. We have A LOT of materials to discuss!!!

Intoxication State in which a person’s mental and physical abilities are impaired by alcohol or another substance

Short Term Affects on Body Systems Cardiovascular System- Heart rate and blood pressure Core body temperature decreases. Excretory System- Kidneys increase urine production. Drinker losses more water from the body then usual.

Short Term Affects on Body Systems Nervous System Brain activity slows down Coordination becomes impaired Reflexes become sluggish Digestive System Too much alcohol can cause vomiting

Affect on Behavior Blackout- period of time a drink can’t recall Loss of judgment and self-control Decreases natural fears

Blood Alcohol Concentration(BAC) The amount of alcohol in a person blood. Example: A BAC of .1 percent means one-tenth of one percent of the fluid in the blood is alcohol Legal limit .1 percent in most of USA PA is .08 percent

Blood Alcohol Concentration(BAC) Factors affecting BAC - Rate of Consumption- drinking faster than the liver can break down alcohol increases BAC - Gender- stomach and liver production is better in males. - Body size- smaller people, higher BAC - Amount of food in the stomach --empty stomach = higher BAC

Hangover After effects of drinking Include nausea, upset stomach, headache, sensitivity to noise

Threatening Effects Driving Under the Influence (DUI)- If have more than .08 BAC then charged with DUI, if over 21. What if you are under 21? Overdose- Taking an excessive amount of a drug that leads to a coma or death. Binge Drinking- The consumption of excessive amount of alcohol at one sitting. Affects teens more often because teens will have higher BAC then adults with use of alcohol. Interacts with other drugs

Long Term Risks of Alcohol Brain Destroys nerve cells Impairs memory and ability to concentrate Seriously affects teenagers Liver Interferes with its ability to break down fats Cirrhosis- The fat-filled liver cells die, leaving behind useless scar tissue. Can lead to liver failure and death.

Long Term Risks of Alcohol Heart Increase blood pressure, irregular heart beat Build up of fatty deposits increase risk of heart attack Digestive System Increase risk of mouth, tongue, stomach cancer Chronic diarrhea, indigestion, heartburn, ulcers

Alcoholism-- disease in which people can no longer control their use of alcohol Dependence - brain develops a chemical need for alcohol and can’t function normally without it Addiction - results and the drinker has no control over his/her drinking; affects the brain causing… Tolerance– state in which the drinker’s body needs more alcohol to achieve the original effect Stage 1– drinker uses alcohol to relieve stress from problems Stage 2- drinker can’t stop after one drink and feels a constant need to drink Stage 3– drinker rapidly loses physical, mental and emotional health

Alcoholism’s Effects on Others Unpredictable behavior Embarrassment Violence Neglect Money problems Legal problems Divorce Medical Expenses Clinics/Rehab Centers Injuries Loss of productivity 150,000 deaths per year

Stages of Treatment Acknowledge the problem – ask for help Detoxification - alcohol is removed from the body Rehabilitation – learning to cope with everyday life without alcohol

Refusal Skills prepare for peer pressure stick to your decision--- Say “no” firmly Tell why not Offer another idea Promptly leave avoid high pressure situations find alternatives to parties refuse rides from drinkers

Concept Map– Short Term Effects Intoxication The more a person drinks, the more _drunk_ he or she becomes. Intoxication is measured by the _blood_ alcohol concentration. The Brain and Nervous System A person’s judgment, ability to think and to make _decisions_ ,reaction time, motor skills, and self-control are more _impaired_ with each drink. Alcohol is a _depressant_ , a drug that slows down the activity of the brain and the nervous system, so _messages_ do not get through.

Concept Map– Short Term Effects Heart Rate As a person drinks, the blood vessels get _wider_ bringing blood closer to the surface of the skin and making the person feel _warmer_ even though his or her temperature is _dropping_. Liver and Kidneys Damage to the liver results in cirrhosis, which is scarring and _destruction_ of the liver tissue.

Concept Map– Long Term Effects Liver and Kidneys Damage to the liver results in cirrhosis, which is scarring and _destruction_ of the liver tissue. Stomach Ulcers or open _sores_ in the stomach lining form over time and are painful. Pregnancy The babies of women who _drink_ while they are pregnant are born with fetal alcohol syndrome, causing birth defects and _learning_ problems.

Concept Map– Long Term Effects Alcoholics Alcoholics can _overcome_ their addiction with the support of groups like Alcoholics Anonymous Addiction The disease of alcoholism, _addiction_ to alcohol, can progress to the point where alcohol is the most _important_ , the controlling element, of an alcoholic’s life. Since alcohol is an _addictive_ drug, a person develops a physical and psychological need for the drug and feels _sick_ without it.

Project Due Date: December 1

Alcohol– Short Term Effects Trouble w/ the law Headache Drunk/intoxicated Drowsiness Nausea Impaired vision Memory loss Family problems Imparied judgment Slurred speech Accidents Hangover Increase urination Dehydration Slower reflexes Increase heart rate Slower brain activity Overdose Poor balance and coordination

Alcohol– LongTerm Effects Kidney disease Liver disease cirrhosis Addiction/dependency Alcoholism Alcohol poisoning Memory loss Cancer Heart disease Fetal alcohol syndrome Brain damage Heart problems Digestive problems Ulcers/diarrhea Death Accident