Sleep Disorders and the Eye

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Sleep Disorders and the Eye E. Andrew Waller, MD, Rick E. Bendel, MD, Joseph Kaplan, MD  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  Volume 83, Issue 11, Pages 1251-1261 (November 2008) DOI: 10.4065/83.11.1251 Copyright © 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 1 Patient with floppy eyelid syndrome involving the left eye. A, Unaffected right eye. B, Left-sided, mild, upper eyelid ptosis with partially inverted eyelashes. C, Unaffected right eye without eversion after upward traction. D, Abnormal eversion of the left eyelid with exposure of the underlying tarsal conjunctiva after gentle upward traction. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 83, 1251-1261DOI: (10.4065/83.11.1251) Copyright © 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 2 Funduscopic images from patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. A, Left optic nerve showing thinning of neuroretinal rim with associated peripapillary atrophy inferior temporally and increased cupping. B, Left nerve showing increased cupping, mild peripapillary retinal pigment epithelial changes, and thinning of the neuroretinal rim at the 5 o'clock position. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 83, 1251-1261DOI: (10.4065/83.11.1251) Copyright © 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 3 Funduscopic images from a patient with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. A, Involved right eye with findings of mild disc edema superior nasally with associated hemorrhages. B, Unaffected left eye. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 83, 1251-1261DOI: (10.4065/83.11.1251) Copyright © 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 4 Funduscopic image from a patient with papilledema demonstrating marked optic disc swelling. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 83, 1251-1261DOI: (10.4065/83.11.1251) Copyright © 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions