UNIT 4 1st Course ESO
FOOD AND DRINK HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE Countable and Uncountable nouns Much-many- a lot of / lots of Too – too much to many and ( not) enough Indfinite pronouns
FOOD AND DRINK What’s your favourite food? Do you know how to cook it? What kind of food do English people eat? (US/UK) What do you prefer; vegetables, meat or fish? Do you usually eat fruit?
Reading page 42 (listening) Page 43 activity 2/3 Who eats more healthily in the class?
DRINKS FISH AND MEAT VEGETABLES FRUITS/NUTS SNACKS / SWEETS DAIRY PRODUCTS OTHER FOOD JUICE MILK WATER WINE BEER COLA FIZZY DRINKS COD BEEF HAM TUNA BEANS POTATO LETTUCE BROCCOLI TOMATOES MELON ORANGES PINEAPPLE TOMATO CHOCOLATE CRISPS (fries) CHEESE YOGHURT EGGS ICE CREAM SPAGHETTI (PULSES) LENTILS CEREALS RICE
HEALTH AND STYLE UNFIT FIT UNDERWEIGHT OVERWEIGHT WEAK STRONG TIRED ATTRACTIVE DANGEROUS HEALTHY RESPONSIBLE NEGATIVE UNFIT UNDERWEIGHT WEAK ENERGETIC UNATTRACTIVE SAFE UNHEALTHY IRRESPONSIBLE POSITIVE THESE ADJECIVES CAN DESCRIBE LIFESTYLE AND PEOPLE
Agree and disagree Cosmetic surgery ( in general) Taking part into Reality shows Watching reality shows on TV Eat healthily Teenager drinking alcohol Page 46 activity 3 Listening
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE WORDS Things you can or you can’t count If you can’t count something it can’t not have a plural form I need to buy (some )RICE She eats lots of CHOCOLATE If you can count something it can therefore have a singular or plural form She needs to buy 3 BOOKS for the school I forgot to buy 2 APPLES for the pie
COUNTABLE WORDS you can use the articles THE and A/AN UNCOUNTABLE WORDS you can use THE but not A/AN THE sugar is in the kitchen
SOME / ANY When talking about an unspecified quantity we use SOME (in Spanish it is usually translated as Algunos, sometimes it doesn’t have any translation at all, it means nothing) It can be used with either countabl and uncountable words BUT! Only in affirmative sentences I need to use SOME FLOUR to make the cake Anne bought SOME SOUVENIRS last holidays
In negative and interrogative sentences we use ANY, either with countable and uncountable nouns I haven’t got any oil There aren’t any apple in the fridge Are you going to buy any present for Peter? EXCEPTION When the question is an offer SOME can be used WOULD you like SOME homework for today? WOULD you like SOME sugar in your coffee?
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE SOME ANY *Some (offers and requests)
MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF / LOTS OF They mean MUCHO in spanish A LOT OF / LOTS OF They can be used either with countable and uncountable nouns and in any kind of sentences (Affirmative-negative-interrogative) She eats A LOT OF oranges Do you drink A LOT OF water?
MUCH It is used with UNCOUNTABLE WORDS and in negative sentences I don’t have MUCH money to buy me a new car but my best friend has got a lot of money and she has just bought a new one MANY It is used with COUNTABLE WORDS and in negative sentences There isn’t ANY apples I must go shopping later
HOW MUCH To ask about quantity with UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS How much money is it? HOW MANY To ask about quantity with COUNTABLE NOUNS How many brothers or sisters have you got?
http://www.engames.eu/much-many/ COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE AFFIRMATIVE A LOT OF / LOTS OF NEGATIVE MANY MUCH INTERROGATIVE HOW MANY…? HOW MUCH …? http://www.engames.eu/much-many/
ACTIVITY Food Cafés Sugar People (much) Mobile Burguers Chairs Pizza Ask your partners about these things How many … How much … Do you eat a lot of …? Food Cafés Sugar People (much) Mobile Burguers Chairs Pizza Tables Chocolate Eggs Cheese Exams Money
TOO – TOO MUCH – TOO MANY (NOT) ENOUGH In other different context TOO means TAMBIEN. I love reading and watching films TOO TOO… means demasiado TOO + ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS It’s TOO HOT in this room TOO MUCH + NOUN You eat TOO MUCH CHOCOLATE TOO MANY + NOUN There are TOO MANY PEOPLE in this party
(NOT ) ENOUGH It means (no) Suficiente in Spanish ADJECTIVE/ADVERB+(NOT ) ENOUGH Is this room hot enough? No, it is too hot She wasn’t hungry enough so she did’t eat (NOT ) ENOUGH + NOUN I can’t pay, I don’t have enough money I’ve got enough money to buy me a new car
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS We use them to refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are. We use a singular verb after them They follow the same rules as some/ any Some ( affirmative sentences) Any (negative sentences)
SOMEWHERE SOMEBODY/SOMEONE SOMETHING INDEFINITE PRONOUNS SOMEWHERE SOMEBODY/SOMEONE SOMETHING I know SOMEONE in London Would you like SOMETHING to eat? ANYWHERE ANYBODY/ANYONE ANYTHING - I don’t want to go ANYWHERE this weekend - Does ANYONE know Jane Smith? + - And ¿?
NOWHERE NOBODY/NO ONE NOTHING INDEFINITE PRONOUNS NOWHERE NOBODY/NO ONE NOTHING The pronoun can go before or after the verb Nobody wants to read it There’s nothing on the firdge There’s nothing on it +
RESUME