Topic: The Imperial Crisis and Resistance to Britain: Was Revolution “inevitable”?
Colonial Thought and Philosophy Unity, Press, and “English Rights” Circulation of Enlightenment thought (Montesquieu, Rousseau) Lessons of History “Republican Virtue” Fear of Arbitrary Power (King George III)
British begin “Revenue Taxes” Lord Grenville Payment of war debts “fair share” of imperial expenses Navigation Acts enforced Colonial resentment Illegal smuggling rises Sugar Act (1764) Quartering Act 1765
The Stamp Act Controversy Tax on paper goods Admiralty courts Representation debate Direct vs. Virtual Reaction against Stamp Act: NYC Stamp Act Congress Non-importation Agreements Sons & Daughters of Liberty Parliament repeals Stamp Act, passes Declaratory Act (1766) “Binding” the colonies
Troubles In Boston Townshend Taxes (1767): lead, paint, tea Boston Massacre (1770) Townshend Acts repealed (except Tea) Committees of Correspondence December 1773: Boston Tea Party British Response: The Intolerable Acts
Conclusion 1) Who do you think is responsible for the crisis between Britain and the Colonies? 2) Was this conflict “inevitable”?