Galaxies and Cosmology

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Adapted from Dr. James Lochner USRA & NASA/GSFC Sandra Sweeney, Joseph Petsko Perkiomen Valley School District, PA.
Advertisements

Ch Cosmology Part 2 The Beginning & the End.
The Universe. The Big Bang Theory  Georges Lemaître was the scientist who proposed this theory  He proposed that the universe started as a singularity,
Origin & Evolution of the Universe
PHY th century cosmology 1920s – 1990s (from Friedmann to Freedman)  theoretical technology available, but no data  20 th century: birth of observational.
Matter Unit Learning Goal #1: Recognize the origin and distribution of elements in the universe.
Announcements Discussion today - Gregory, Chapter 27, to p. 576, pp. 581 to end - Erazim Kohak, “A Philosophy of Personalism” (coursepack) - Steven Weinberg,
Modern Cosmology: The History of the History of the Universe Alex Drlica-Wagner SASS June 24, 2009.
The Nobel prize in Physics 2006 piet mulders VU October 4, 2006
Jeopardy Big Bang Theory Red Shift Analysis Edwin Hubble Vocabulary Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
The measure of Cosmological distances Asaf Pe’er Space Telescope Science Institute August 2008.
The Big Bang: Fact or Fiction? The Big Bang Fact or fiction? Dr Cormac O’Raifeartaigh.
Cosmology I & II Expanding universe Hot early universe Nucleosynthesis Baryogenesis Cosmic microwave background (CMB) Structure formation Dark matter,
UNITS, NOTATION c = ħ= k B = 1 Energy = mass = GeV Time = length = 1/GeV Planck mass M P = 1.22  GeV Newton’s constant G = 1/ M P 1 eV = K.
Lesson Objectives 1) Re-Cap on last lesson 2) Evidence 3) Identifying the evidence supporting the Big Bang theory.
PHY th century cosmology 1920s – 1990s (from Friedmann to Freedman)  theoretical technology available, but no data  20 th century: birth of observational.
The Big Bang: Fact or Fiction? The Big Bang debate A new perspective? Dr Cormac O’Raifeartaigh.
Cosmic Times Astronomy History and Science for the Classroom Dr. Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) Dr. Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC) NSTA, Philadelphia, March 21, 2010.
ASTR Fall Semester Joel E. Tohline, Alumni Professor Office: 247 Nicholson Hall [Slides from Lecture23]
The Big Bang Theory.
Matter Unit BIG BANG NOTES. The Big Bang Theory  The violent expansion of an extremely small, hot, and dense body of matter between 12 and 18 bya (billion.
PHY th century cosmology 1920s – 1990s (from Friedmann to Freedman)  theoretical technology available, but no data  20 th century: birth of observational.
Lecture 11: The Big Bang. Galaxies: islands of stars making up the universe.
Midterm exam: date: March 17, 2006, 8:15 a.m. date: March 17, 2006, 8:15 a.m. location: Conrad Naber Hall location: Conrad Naber Hall bring pocket calculator.
10.2 Big Bang Theory By Sunny and Austin The big bang theory By the end of section 10.1 you should be able to understand the following: How Edwin.
AS2001 / 2101 Chemical Evolution of the Universe Keith Horne Room 315A
MAPping the Universe ►Introduction: the birth of a new cosmology ►The cosmic microwave background ►Measuring the CMB ►Results from WMAP ►The future of.
AS2001 Chemical Evolution of the Universe Keith Horne 315a
The Big Bang Theory: Origin & Evolution of the Universe.
Big Bang Theory – A History 1927: Belgian priest Georges Lemaître proposes that the universe began with the explosion of a "primeval atom". Einstein develops.
1. 2 Understanding the PHYSICS of the Cosmic Times Inquiring into the Nature of the Universe Adapted from Dr. James Lochner USRA & NASA/GSFC Sandra Sweeney,
Our Galaxy  Write you address:  Spring Cypress Road  Cypress TX,  United States of America  Earth, Solar System  2/3 Orion-Cygnus.
The theory of the universe. Expanding of our universe In the 1920s, astronomers had the technology to see more Celestial bodies with advance telescope.
1 T & LC Cosmic Times Inquiring into the Nature of the Universe Dr. James Lochner USRA & NASA/GSFC Roberta Paul.
Galaxies and Cosmology / Types of Galaxies Spiral –Including Barred Spiral Elliptical Irregular.
An Introduction to Cosmic Times: Astronomy History and Science for the Classroom Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC) March 21, 2009 NSTA/New.
1 Space Foundation Teacher Liaison Workshop Cosmic Times Inquiring into the Nature of the Universe Dr. James Lochner.
Jeopardy Vocabulary Edwin Hubble Big Bang Theory Red Shift Analysis Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Cosmic Times: Astronomy History & Science for the Classroom 1 Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC)
Cosmology -- the Origin and Structure of the Universe Cosmological Principle – the Universe appears the same from all directions. There is no preferred.
Extra! Extra! Read All About the Universe! Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC) NSTA/Baltimore November 12,
The Cosmos Robert C. Newman Abstracts of Powerpoint Talks - newmanlib.ibri.org -newmanlib.ibri.org.
Cosmology -- the Origin and Structure of the Universe Cosmological Principle – the Universe appears the same from all directions. There is no preferred.
Exploring a Century of Cosmic Surprises Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC) March 7, 2009 Celebration of Teaching and Learning.
The Big Bang: Fact or Fiction? The Big Bang vs the Steady State A new perspective? Dr Cormac O’Raifeartaigh.
The Big Bang Model is a broadly accepted theory for the origin and evolution of our universe.
Extra! Extra! Read All About the Universe! Barb Mattson (Adnet/GSFC) Jim Lochner (USRA/GSFC) COTL March 6,
Cosmology -- the Origin and Structure of the Universe Cosmological Principle – the Universe appears the same from all directions. There is no preferred.
Cosmology -- the Origin and Structure of the Universe
Add to table of Contents:
The Big Bang The Big Bang Theory is the accepted scientific theory about the origin of the universe based upon multiple lines of evidence. The “Big Bang”
Lectures on galaxies and cosmology
Matter Unit BIG BANG NOTES.
Ch. 14 Cosmology (or “The Whole Enchilada”)
ASTR Fall Semester [Slides from Lecture22]
Cosmology: SNC 1D.
The Universe.
Evidence for the Big Bang Theory
Main Evidence for the Big Bang
Expansion of the Universe
Big Bang.
What is matter and how is it formed?
Big Bang Cosmology.
Absorption lines of a galaxy shift toward the blue end of the spectrum when it moves toward Earth. The lines shift to the red end of the spectrum when.
Absorption lines of a galaxy shift toward the blue end of the spectrum when it moves toward Earth. The lines shift to the red end of the spectrum when.
Matter Unit BIG BANG NOTES.
Georges LeMaitre theorized The Big Bang in 1927 two years before
Evidence for the Big Bang Theory
Unit 4: Astronomy Lesson 1: The Early Universe
Learning Goals: 4. Complex Knowledge: demonstrations of learning that go aboveand above and beyond what was explicitly taught. 3. Knowledge: meeting.
Presentation transcript:

Galaxies and Cosmology Key figures in relativistic cosmology Friedman de Sitter Einstein Lemaitre

General Relativity

The Galaxy

The Galaxy

Distances SMC by Fred Espenak

The Expanding Universe

The Expanding Universe Hubble and Humason, 1931

The Steady State

The Less Rapidly Expanding Universe... part 1 MB = -4.35 log P + 3.98 MB = -1.33 log P + 0.24 MB = -2.59 log P - 0.67 W Vir stars (Type II Cepheids) – magnitude of about -1 at log P = 1 m – M = 5 log(d/10) If ΔM = 2, d changes by factor of 102/5 = 2.5 Classical (Type I) Cepheids – magnitude of about -3 at log P = 1

The Less Rapidly Expanding Universe... part 2 red plate; H II regions marked blue plate; star marked Allan Sandage, ApJ 127 (1958) 123

Hubble’s (not-very) Constant Sandage recognises HII regions (not stars) Jan Oort Baade discovers Pop II

Radio Source Counts

Cosmic Background Wilkinson Peebles Dicke Herman – Gamow – Alpher Wilson Penzias Wilkinson Peebles Dicke

Cosmic Background Boynton, Stokes & Wilkinson, 1968 COBE satellite, 1990

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Wagoner, Fowler and Hoyle (1967)

Hubble Wars Gerard de Vaucouleurs Allan Sandage

Hubble Peace?

Hubble Peace?

Inflation

CMB Anisotropies David Spergel

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.