Transcription & Translation

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The process of making proteins
Advertisements

2.7 DNA Replication, transcription and translation
RNA and Protein Synthesis
The Structure of RNA RiboNucleic Acid
RNA carries DNA’s instructions.
Chapter 13.2 (Pgs ): Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis (12.3) State Standards 2A. Distinguish between DNA and RNA. 2B. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular.
Word of the Day Mutation Quiz RNA notes Video. RNA Differences from DNA: One-stranded Instead of Thymine, RNA has Uracil Three types of RNA: mRNA –carries.
Central Dogma DNA  RNA  Protein. …..Which leads to  Traits.
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Occurs in 2 steps – Step 1: Transcription Taking DNA and transcribing it into RNA – Step 2: Translation Taking RNA and translating it.
Protein Synthesis Process that makes proteins
DNA, mRNA, and Protein Synthesis TAKS Review for April 22 test.
Gene Expression. Central Dogma Information flows from: DNA  RNA  Protein Exception: reverse transcriptase (retroviruses) RNA  DNA  RNA  Protein.
Molecular Genetics Protein Synthesis Overview. The Central Dogma DNA contains the blueprint for protein synthesis, but proteins are synthesized outside.
Processes DNA RNAMisc.Protein What is the base pair rule? Why is it important.
Chapter 15: Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
Making of Proteins. DNA Replication DNA molecule produces two new complementary strands. Each strand of the double helix of DNA serves as a template for.
The Central Dogma 12.3 HW tonight read 12.4 and review this stuff!
Protein Synthesis Traits are determined by proteins (often enzymes) *Protein – 1 or more polypeptide chains *Polypeptide – chain of amino acids linked.
Chapter 12-3: RNA & Protein Synthesis Essential Questions:  What are 3 types of RNA?  What is the function of 3 types of RNA?  What happens during transcription?
8.4 Transcription KEY CONCEPT Transcription converts a gene into a single-stranded RNA molecule.
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter How are proteins made? In molecular terms, genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of.
Bell Work Describe the difference between Translation and Transcription. Write on Tuesdays Bell Work Page.
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis Mr. Freidhoff.
Protein Synthesis Notes. Main Idea DNA codes for RNA, which guides protein synthesis. Protein Synthesis is the making of proteins.
Chapter 12.3 DNA, RNA and Protein DNA, RNA, and Protein Molecular Genetics Central Dogma  RNA - Contains the sugar ribose and the base uracil,
How does DNA work? Gene: segment of DNA that codes for a protein Problem: DNA cannot leave the nucleus… but proteins are made in ribosomes. SO how do we.
CH 12.3 RNA & Protein Synthesis.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CHAPTER 10 section 4
From DNA to Protein California Standards: 1.d, 5.a, b
How to Make a Protein?.
From DNA to Proteins Transcription.
Agenda 4/23 and 4/24 DNA replication and protein synthesis review
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Standards:
RNA and Protein Synthesis
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis.
Topic DNA.
Notes – Protein Synthesis: Transcription
From Gene to Protein A.P. Biology.
Transcription and Translation Chapter 12
Nucleotide.
TRANSCRIPTION FLOWCHART
Transcription Unit 4 Part I.
Analyze the process of DNA replication.
Translation.
Protein Synthesis.
Transcription and Translation
RNA: Structures and Functions
How genes on a chromosome determine what proteins to make
Transcription/ Translation Notes 16-17
How does the body use DNA to create proteins? CENTRAL DOGMA
Continuation: translation
RNA, Ribosomes, And Protein synthesis
RNA, Protein Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
DNA Transcription and Translation
DNA Replication Living Environment 2015.
Protein Synthesis: An Overview
Protein Synthesis.
Transcription and the RNA code
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis.
Genes Determine the characteristics of individuals.
Protein Synthesis.
Presentation transcript:

Transcription & Translation Minh Nguyen Quang

The Central Dogma of molecular biology DNA RNA Protein

Transcription Makes mRNA = protein “blueprint” tRNA = transports amino acids Makes

Translation Protein synthesis ribosome

The Secret of Life! Another one! 3 for the charm?

Vocab dogma: something held true even without proof RNA Polymerase: unzips DNA double helix (transcription) Promoter: point where transcription begins polypeptide: protein codon: sequence of 3 nucleotides that specifies info for making an amino acid Anti-codon: sequence of 3 nucleotides in tRNA; bind to complementary codons in mRNA Stop-codon: sequence of 3 nucleotides in mRNA (stops translation) uracil: replaces thymine (T) in RNA

Works Cited Course Companion pg 63-69 ww.bios.niu.edu/johns/genetics/t rans.ppt http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =-zb6r1MMTkc&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =41_Ne5mS2ls&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =983lhh20rGY