THE PLIGHT OF NATIVE AMERICANS 1850-1900
Trails West as of 1850
The development of the Railroad West is a major factor Land ownership Buffalo
EVENTS Fort Laramie (1851) Agreement not to attack the Oregon Trail Accepted boundaries and $$$$
EVENTS Sand Creek Massacre (1864) Cheyenne and Arapaho Settlers going to Pikes Peak 200 Native Americans dead
EVENTS Treaties 1867-68 Reservations
RESERVATION MAP
EVENTS Little Big Horn (1875) Sioux Gold prospectors Custer vs. Crazy Horse
EVENTS Chief Joseph (1870) Leader of the Nez Perce (Idaho, Washington and Oregon) “I am tired of fighting…”
AMERICANIZATION A Century of Dishonor- Dawes Act—160 acres and American citizenship Burke Act—1909 immediate citizenship if left tribe