Component Selection Rationale
Microcontroller Comparison PIC 18F4680 $6.08 PIC18F family mandated by Purdue Solar 64Kb Flash 44pin TQFP (36 I/O) Integrated CAN, I2C modules ATMEL AT90CAN32 $4.50/10000 32Kb Flash 64pin LQFP (53 I/O) Integrated CAN etc New technology (Dec 2005)
Power Supply Comparison LTC1174-5 Efficiency drops below 90% with load >100mA and input voltage at 12Vdc
Power Supply Comparison MAX1684 Better efficiency all the way up to 1A
LCD Comparison matrix Orbital 20 x 4 Serial LCD Module 10mA draw for LCD 90mA typical draw for backlight Weighs less than 1 lb Crystalfonz CFA-634 Serial 9mA draw for LCD 441mA draw for LCD Graphics capable
Packaging design Design constraint Dark inside the solar car Driver is busy all the time Noise level Vibration level
Serpac Plastic Enclosures LCD display Backlight is needed Font need to be readable Connectors 6-pin MTE connector. RS232 serial port Interfacing Push buttons LED indicators
Taking BMW I-drive as a Ref. Text-Base Menu System Control by a Position with pushbutton User be able to push to select or exit Mount on the steering wheels
Operation Mode During a race Pit stopping Turn on and off the power tracker Real time monitoring the car’s status Pit stopping Debugging Mode Provide useful information to terminal in PC
Pending Prototype Design
PCB Footprint for major components 5 inch 3 in