QUESTION: A 25.0 gram sample of a compound is found to be 24% chlorine by mass. What is the percentage of chlorine in a 50.0 g sample of the compound?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
D = (48.0 g) / (6.0 mL) = 8 g/mL  8.0 g/mL
Advertisements

The term valence refers to the outermost shell.
Bohr assumed electrons move around the nucleus in circular orbits.
How much carbon is present in 22.0 g of CO2?
QUESTION: Which of the following elements is a post-transition metal? A. silicon, B. lead, C. sodium, D. chromium SCRIPT: Which of the following.
How to tell from the formula if a compound is ionic:
A mole of atoms contains exactly 6.02x1023 atoms.
What is the molar mass of Na2SO410H2O?
Mass of proton : x kg, or u QUESTION: Which of the following has the largest total mass? A. 2 protons + 4 electrons B. 2 neutrons.
QUESTION: Which of the following elements is a transition metal? A. silicon, B. lead, C. sodium, D. chromium SCRIPT: Which of the following elements.
How to tell from the name if a compound is ionic:
Uncertainty of g: tenths place
Which of these is the formula of a reactant in this reaction?
Smallest set is obtained if greatest common factor is 1
Therefore the correct answer is D.
infrared, microwave, radiowave
Ions are formed by loss or gain of electrons.
You end up with 5.0 g: 2.0 g + y = 5.0 g y = 3.0 g
What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
QUESTION: Which of the following is a metalloid? A. Potassium, B. Silicon, C. Iron, D. Helium SCRIPT: Which of the following is a metalloid? A.
In nature, substances are typically mixed.
Mass of proton or neutron: 1.0 u Mass of electron: u
What is the molar mass of NH3?
Trends in atomic size: opposite of trend in ionization energy
CLICK Here are some possible molecular formulas When x=1, we have NO2.
QUESTION: Which of the following elements is the best electrical conductor? A. carbon, B. germanium, C. manganese, D. iodine SCRIPT: A. carbon,
QUESTION: Which of the following elements is a metal that belongs to a main group or representative group? A. magnesium, B. zinc, C. sulfur, D.
A. 0.8 g/mL, B g/mL, C g/mL, D. 1.3 g/mL
Diatomic = “di” + “atomic” “di” = Greek prefix; means “two”
One Ca2+ ion: +2 One CO32- ion: -2
There are 3 orbitals in a p subshell (ml = -1, 0, or +1).
Ions are formed by loss or gain of electrons.
Lower n+l  filled first If same n+l  lower n filled first
A. 1.29x10-3 mg/mL, B mg/mL, C. 1.29x10-6 mg/mL
QUESTION: Which type of element has the lowest electronegativity? A. a metal, B. a nonmetal, C. a metalloid Electronegativity is a measure of the.
Mathematically, this implies that the ratio of the amount of element
How many neutrons does an O-18 atom have? A. 8, B. 10, C. 16, D. 18
One Na+ ion: +1 One CO32- ion: -2
PAUSE CLICK Let’s examine choice A.
QUESTION: How should the result of the following calculation be reported, assuming that 1.8 and 32 are exact numbers? 32 + (1.8)(2.37) A. 36,
Cobalt(II) chloride is an ionic compound. Therefore:
What is the Kelvin temperature equivalent to 50.00oF?
QUESTION: Assume circles and squares in the figures below represent atoms. According Dalton’s atomic theory, which of the figures below best represents.
The oxygen-to-carbon ratio in that sample is x over 36.0 HIGHLIGHT
What is the Kelvin temperature equivalent to 25.00oC?
Uncertainty is at least +1/10 of smallest interval.
The simplest collection of ions with a total charge of zero would be….
We can look up isotopic abundance for Mg and find:
A. air, B. gasoline, C. copper wire
Trends in ionization energy:
Allowed values of principal quantum number (n): positive integers
Oxoanions have names ending in “ate” or “ite”
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
The area of a circle is found to be 2.4 cm2. What is the area in m2?
Iron(III) sulfide is an ionic compound. Therefore:
QUESTION: A sample of matter is heated and found to start melting at 75.0oC. While melting, the sample temperature continues to rise to about 85.0oC.
For which pair of molecules does dipole-dipole interaction occur?
235UF6 effuses faster than 238UF6
give us something that is light blue, not yellow.
CLICK PAUSE END RECORDING
QUESTION: What is the maximum number of of electrons that can be assigned to a 2p orbital of an atom? A. 2, B. 3, C. 6, D. 10 Pauli’s Exclusion.
A. an element and two compounds, B. two elements and a compound,
Here’s a general strategy for determining empirical formulas.
X-78: mass=78.0 u, abundance = 30.0%
0.800 m has three significant digits
What do molecules and polyatomic ions have in common?
How many moles of CH4 are in 4.00 g of CH4?
What is the mass of 2.00 mol NH3? A g, B g, C g
80.00 g has four significant digits
Mole is a group count (just like dozen).
Presentation transcript:

QUESTION: A 25.0 gram sample of a compound is found to be 24% chlorine by mass. What is the percentage of chlorine in a 50.0 g sample of the compound? A. 24%, B. 48%, C. 12% D. It depends where the sample came from The Law of Definite Composition says that the percentage of each element in any sample of the compound (as long as it’s pure) is constant. This law is also known as the Law of Definite Proportions, or the Law of Constant Composition. SCRIPT: A 25.0 gram sample of a compound is found to be 24% chlorine by mass. What is the percentage of chlorine in a 50.0 g sample of the compound? A. 24%, B. 48%, C. 12% D. It depends where the sample came from PAUSE CLICK. The Law of Definite Composition says that the percentage of each element in any sample of the compound (as long as it’s pure) is constant. Therefore, the correct answer is A. If one sample of the compound is 24% chlorine. Any other sample of the compound is also 24% chlorine. CLICK This law is also known as the Law of Definite Proportions, or the Law of Constant Composition. PAUSE END RECORDING.

Video ID: 1-9-1 © 2008, Project VALUE (Video Assessment Library for Undergraduate Education), Department of Physical Sciences Nicholls State University Author: Glenn V. Lo Narrator: Funded by Louisiana Board of Regents Contract No. LA-DL-SELECT-13-07/08