Growth of Cities
Early factories – rural areas, near rivers New factories – steam power and RR allow them to be built in cities
Skyscrapers
Elisha Otis
SF (1906)/ Chicago (1871)
Urban Sprawl / Growth of suburbs
Transportation
The Electric City
Problems in cities Housing Row houses Dumbbell tenements
Water Quality Filtration Chlorination
Sanitation Garbage Horse manure
Fire Chicago Fire – 1871 300 dead - 100,000 homeless Mrs. O’Leary’s cow??
Crime
Olmstead – The City Beautiful
The Emerald Necklace
The Urban Elite NY attracts Millionaires “New” vs. “old” money Socialites The “Four-hundred” The Social Register
New vs. Old Money Today Dot com billionaires
High Culture Boston Museum of Fine Arts Chicago Museum of Art BSO Carnegie – Libraries
Middle Class Male / female roles Domesticity Views on female sexuality Anthony Comstock “Society for the Suppression of Vice” Victorian Era
Change – 1890’s The Gibson Girl
Role of Children Push for formal education
Education What’s its purpose?
Political Machines
Mass Media / Yellow Journalism
W. R. Hearst
Entertainment / Pastimes
Amusement Parks
Rodeos - Circuses
Vaudeville
Moving Pictures
Spectator Sports
Baseball
Basketball
Football
Boxing